Linked from

The 68 pages that link to Public relations, each with the reason it gives.

• Investigative journalismCompared with: Investigative journalists test institutional claims rather than simply disseminating them.

• PropagandaCompared with: Its professional methods overlap with propaganda, though the terms carry different associations.

• AdvertisingCompared with: Public relations often seeks earned coverage, while advertising buys specific placements.

• Public sphereCompared with: Strategic image-making can imitate public debate while limiting genuine exchange.

• Public opinionRelated: Organizations monitor and try to influence opinion about their actions and issues.

• JournalismCompared with: Unlike journalism, it generally serves the communication goals of a client or organization.

• LobbyingCompared with: Public relations shapes reputation and public understanding; lobbying specifically targets government policy or officials.

• Influencer marketingCompared with: PR may seek creator coverage, while influencer marketing typically structures paid or otherwise compensated promotion.

• NewsroomCompared with: Its advocacy goals differ from a newsroom’s responsibility to independently report.

• Risk communicationCompared with: Risk communication prioritizes accurate hazard information and public protection over organizational image.

• Brand managementCompared with: It focuses on organizational relationships and reputation, not only brand identity.

• PersuasionRelated: Organizations use it to influence understanding, trust, and reputation.

• Sports journalismCompared with: Team and league publicity seeks favorable messaging, unlike independent journalistic scrutiny.

• Cultural diplomacyCompared with: Cultural diplomacy may build reputation, but it also depends on exchange and relationships.

• Opinion journalismCompared with: Opinion journalism argues as editorial content, unlike communications produced to serve a client.

• Political journalismCompared with: Political communications seek favorable presentation, unlike independent reporting's verification obligations.

• Joseph GoebbelsCompared with: It overlaps with propaganda in methods but does not necessarily require state coercion or deception.

• Film marketingNarrower topic: Film publicity draws on public-relations practices but focuses on promoting particular motion pictures.

• Journalistic ethicsCompared with: Journalism’s independence differs from communication designed to advance a client’s interests.

• Sports marketingRelated: Sports organizations use public relations to shape reputation beyond paid placements.

• Data journalismCompared with: Journalistic independence distinguishes data reporting from communications designed to advance an organization's interests.

• Public diplomacyCompared with: Public diplomacy resembles public relations but operates across national boundaries and serves state interests.

• Mass communicationRelated: It uses mass channels to shape organizational reputation and public relationships.

• NAACPRelated: NAACP campaigns use public statements and media to expose discrimination and build support.

• Media ethicsCompared with: Its advocacy role differs from journalism’s obligation to independently scrutinize claims.

• Culture jammingCompared with: Culture jamming often contests the institutional messages public relations seeks to shape.

• Public participationCompared with: Public relations seeks to shape or maintain relationships, while participation involves public input into decisions.

• Social media activismCompared with: Advocacy may borrow communication tactics from public relations while pursuing political change.

• Word of mouthCompared with: Organizations can shape public communication, but word of mouth is exchanged informally among individuals.

• Edward BernaysNarrower topic: Bernays helped establish public relations as a distinct profession and named it as such.

• MarketingRelated: It overlaps with marketing communication but also addresses broader organizational reputation.

• SportswashingRelated: Sportswashing uses familiar reputation-management techniques, often through high-profile sporting associations.

• Advocacy journalismCompared with: Unlike journalism, public relations primarily serves the interests of a client or organization.

• American journalismCompared with: Journalists rely on institutional information while scrutinizing the persuasive aims behind it.

• Media representationRelated: Organizations use representation strategically to shape their public image and legitimacy.

• PublicityRelated: Publicity is one outcome of public relations, though coverage remains partly outside an organization's control.

• Sports celebrityRelated: Athletes and their representatives respond to scrutiny and shape public narratives.

• AdvocacyCompared with: Public relations serves an organization's relationship with audiences; advocacy advances a cause or position.

• Celebrity journalismRelated: Celebrity publicists shape access, interviews, and the images journalists can report.

• Financial journalismCompared with: Company messaging may resemble news but serves an organization’s communications goals.

• Political rhetoricCompared with: Political rhetoric overlaps with public relations but centers on political claims and power.

• Online advertisingCompared with: Unlike paid placements, public relations seeks attention through earned coverage and communication.

• Public imageRelated: Public relations deliberately shapes the messages and relationships that feed an image.

• Social media marketingNarrower topic: Social marketing overlaps with broader reputation and relationship-building work.

• AgitpropCompared with: Public relations also shapes opinion, but is not necessarily organized around political agitation.

• Business journalismCompared with: Unlike corporate communications, independent business reporting selects and verifies stories in the public interest.

• Media eventRelated: Organizers use it to shape coverage and public interpretation.

• Media spectacleCompared with: It can stage attention deliberately, while spectacle also arises from events and media circulation.

• Sex symbolRelated: Publicists shape the stories and appearances surrounding a star’s attractiveness.

• AstroturfingRelated: Astroturfing adapts public-relations methods to simulate unaffiliated support.