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The 195 pages that link to Romanticism in philosophy, each with the reason it gives.

• Gothic fictionNarrower topic: Gothic fiction shared Romanticism's investment in intense feeling and resistance to rational limits.

• Ludwig van BeethovenNarrower topic: Beethoven's public image and expressive ambition became closely associated with Romantic ideals.

• Romantic musicNarrower topic: Romantic music shared this movement’s interest in intense feeling and individual expression.

• German RomanticismNarrower topic: German Romanticism was one national formation within this wider European movement.

• SublimeNarrower topic: Romantic artists made sublime landscapes and encounters with nature recurring subjects.

• Ralph Waldo EmersonNarrower topic: Its emphasis on intuition and nature informed Emerson’s break with inherited religious authority.

• TranscendentalismNarrower topic: American transcendentalism developed within Romanticism while giving its themes a distinct spiritual and reformist emphasis.

• Mary ShelleyNarrower topic: Shelley’s fiction developed within Romantic debates about imagination, knowledge, and human limits.

• William WordsworthNarrower topic: Wordsworth is a defining English poet of this broader movement.

• French RomanticismNarrower topic: French Romanticism was a national expression of this wider European movement.

• Lord ByronNarrower topic: Byron’s poetry belongs to this movement while often challenging its ideals.

• UncannyNarrower topic: Romantic writers made psychological disturbance and supernatural ambiguity recurring literary concerns.

• John MiltonNarrower topic: Romantic writers repeatedly reinterpreted Milton’s epic imagination and rebellious characters.

• Walter ScottNarrower topic: Scott’s poetry and novels drew on Romantic interest in folklore, landscape, and history.

• W. B. YeatsNarrower topic: Yeats’s early poetry inherited Romantic lyricism before his style became more modern.

• Matthew ArnoldNarrower topic: Arnold inherited Romantic poetic forms while questioning their adequacy for modern life.

• SentimentalismNarrower topic: It inherited sentimentalism’s interest in inward life while reshaping its emotional ideals.

• William BlakeNarrower topic: Blake shared Romanticism’s emphasis on imagination while developing an unusually independent vision.

• PetrarchismNarrower topic: Its ideal of personal expression helps distinguish later Romantic love poetry from inherited Petrarchan conventions.

• Nikolai GogolNarrower topic: Gogol’s early writing drew on Romantic interests in folklore and the fantastic.

• George SandNarrower topic: Sand’s fiction and public life emerged within French Romanticism.

• John KeatsNarrower topic: Keats was a major second-generation English Romantic poet.

• Francisco GoyaNarrower topic: Goya’s expressive subjectivity and disturbing imagery anticipate key Romantic concerns.

• Hans Christian AndersenNarrower topic: Romantic ideas helped make wonder and inward feeling central to Andersen’s fiction.

• The Scarlet LetterNarrower topic: The novel’s attention to inward conflict and symbolic nature reflects Romantic literary concerns.

• William GodwinNarrower topic: Godwin’s political and literary ideas formed part of the intellectual climate inherited by Romantic writers.

• Carl Philipp Emanuel BachNarrower topic: Later writers heard Bach’s volatility as a precursor to Romantic musical subjectivity.

• La SylphideNarrower topic: The ballet's conflict between ordinary life and an elusive spirit reflects Romantic preoccupations.

• The Rime of the Ancient MarinerNarrower topic: The poem’s sublime landscape and supernatural imagination belong to Romantic literature.

• Johan Ludvig RunebergNarrower topic: Romantic ideals inform Runeberg’s landscapes, heroic figures, and treatment of national history.

• Pablo CasalsNarrower topic: Casals’s formative musical world inherited the expressive traditions of Romantic performance.

• PicturesqueNarrower topic: The picturesque helped frame Romantic encounters with landscape, while Romantic art also exceeded its rules.

• Russian RomanticismNarrower topic: Russian writers adapted this broader movement to local literary traditions and political conditions.

• Sturm und DrangNarrower topic: Sturm und Drang is often treated as an early German precursor to Romanticism.

• Alexandre DumasNarrower topic: Dumas’s dramatic heroes and turbulent historical settings reflect Romantic literary tastes.

• Arthur RimbaudNarrower topic: Rimbaud inherited Romantic intensity while rejecting its familiar poetic voice and imagery.

• DoppelgängerNarrower topic: Romantic-era writing made the double a vehicle for inner conflict and uncanny experience.

• Mikhail LermontovNarrower topic: Its ideals of rebellious individuality underpin Lermontov’s heroes and landscapes.

• The PreludeNarrower topic: The poem’s account of imagination and nature is central to English Romanticism.

• Byronic heroNarrower topic: Its celebration of intense individuality provided fertile ground for the hero.

• Lyrical BalladsNarrower topic: The collection helped establish poetic practices associated with Romanticism.

• The Raft of the MedusaNarrower topic: The painting’s scale, emotional extremity, and unstable scene exemplify Romantic priorities.

• France PrešerenNarrower topic: Its themes and poetic forms shaped Prešeren’s work.

• Symphonie fantastiqueNarrower topic: The symphony’s subjective fantasy and autobiographical framing exemplify Romantic artistic concerns.

• American RomanticismNarrower topic: American Romantic writers adapted this broader movement to local landscapes and national debates.

• NaturphilosophieNarrower topic: Romanticism supplied the cultural setting in which Naturphilosophie's vision of nature took shape.

• Vasily ZhukovskyNarrower topic: Its emphasis on feeling and imagination defines the movement Zhukovsky helped bring into Russian literature.

• Don JuanNarrower topic: Romantic writers recast Don Juan as a figure of rebellion, desire, and personal freedom.

• François-René de ChateaubriandNarrower topic: His work belongs to a broader European movement whose ideas took distinct forms in France.

• Robert SoutheyNarrower topic: Southey’s poetry and political thought developed within this broad literary movement.