Linked from

The 12 pages that link to Siege of Vienna (1683), each with the reason it gives.

• Treaty of KarlowitzBroader topic: Its failure began the campaign that ultimately produced the Karlowitz settlement.

• Leopold I, Holy Roman EmperorBroader topic: The siege’s defeat launched the Habsburg counteroffensive that transformed Leopold’s position in Hungary.

• Battle of ViennaBroader topic: The battle was the final phase of this two-month siege.

• Kara Mustafa PashaBroader topic: Kara Mustafa Pasha commanded this campaign, the defining episode of his career.

• Köprülü eraBroader topic: Its failure ended the era’s expansion and precipitated a prolonged military crisis.

• Ottoman wars in EuropeBroader topic: Its defeat became a turning point in the Habsburg-Ottoman wars and the Great Turkish War.

• History of the Ottoman EmpireBroader topic: Its defeat preceded territorial losses that reshaped Ottoman power in Europe.