Linked from

The 28 pages that link to Translation (biology), each with the reason it gives.

• Gene expressionRelated: It converts the coding sequence of messenger RNA into a protein’s amino-acid sequence.

• RibosomeNarrower topic: Ribosomes are the molecular machinery that carries out translation.

• RNARelated: Translation turns RNA’s coding sequence into an amino-acid sequence.

• Molecular biologyRelated: It shows how nucleotide sequences specify protein sequences.

• GeneRelated: It converts the output of protein-coding genes into polypeptides.

• Genetic codeNarrower topic: The genetic code operates within translation, which turns its assignments into a protein chain.

• Messenger RNANarrower topic: Ribosomes decode messenger RNA codons to build a protein.

• TranscriptionCompared with: It uses an RNA product to build protein rather than copying DNA into RNA.

• Nucleic acidRelated: Translation is a central route by which RNA helps express genetic information.

• Transfer RNANarrower topic: Transfer RNA supplies amino acids and decodes codons throughout this process.

• Essential amino acidRelated: Essential amino acids must be available for translation to produce proteins.

• Ribosomal RNANarrower topic: Translation is the process in which rRNA performs its structural and catalytic roles.

• AminoglycosideNarrower topic: Aminoglycosides disrupt translation by distorting decoding at the ribosome.

• Central dogma of molecular biologyRelated: This route transfers sequence information from RNA to protein.

• Protein biosynthesisBroader topic: It is the central stage of protein biosynthesis, converting nucleotide sequence into amino-acid sequence.

• Molecular geneticsRelated: Translation turns the RNA messages of protein-coding genes into proteins.

• mRNA vaccineRelated: Translation turns delivered vaccine RNA into antigen protein.

• Protein synthesis inhibitorNarrower topic: Protein synthesis inhibitors interfere with this process, often by binding to ribosomal subunits.

• Proteinogenic amino acidNarrower topic: Proteinogenic amino acids are incorporated into chains during this process.

• Guanosine triphosphateNarrower topic: Ribosomes and translation factors use GTP at several steps of protein synthesis.

• Non-coding RNACompared with: The absence of translation distinguishes non-coding RNA from messenger RNA that encodes protein.

• Ada YonathRelated: Yonath’s structural findings clarified the molecular steps of translation.

• PyrrolysineNarrower topic: Pyrrolysine enters proteins through a specialized translation process.

• ThreonineRelated: Ribosomes incorporate threonine when its codons are read.

• Thomas A. SteitzNarrower topic: Steitz’s structural work explained how ribosomes carry out this process.

• Nucleic acid sequenceRelated: Ribosomes interpret sequence triplets as instructions for amino acid order.

• Sequence (biology)Related: Translation interprets codon order to produce an amino-acid sequence.

• Venki RamakrishnanNarrower topic: Ramakrishnan’s structural findings explain how ribosomes perform this process.