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The 154 pages that link to Antimicrobial resistance, each with the reason it gives.

• CeftriaxoneNarrower topic: Ceftriaxone resistance limits treatment choices and can spread among bacterial populations.

• ClindamycinRelated: Resistance among staphylococci and anaerobes can sharply limit clindamycin's usefulness.

• Combination therapyRelated: Some antimicrobial combinations suppress resistant populations; inappropriate use can also select resistance.

• Fecal microbiota transplantationRelated: Transmitted drug-resistant bacteria have caused serious infections after inadequately screened donor material.

• ImpetigoRelated: Resistance in impetigo-causing bacteria can limit effective antibiotic choices.

• Over-the-counter drugRelated: Rules restricting nonprescription antibiotic sales help limit misuse that can promote resistance.

• RelapseRelated: Drug-resistant pathogens can survive treatment and cause an infection to return.

• Animal nutritionRelated: Feed practices involving antimicrobials raise concerns about resistance and stewardship.

• Benzoyl peroxideCompared with: Benzoyl peroxide does not select bacterial resistance in the same manner as antibiotics.

• Drug allergyRelated: Unverified antibiotic allergy labels can steer treatment toward agents that increase resistance pressure.

• MicrobiologyRelated: Microbiology tracks how resistance emerges, spreads, and limits effective treatment.

• MycoplasmaRelated: Macrolide resistance in Mycoplasma pneumoniae can change recommended treatment.

• Shrimp farmingRelated: Inappropriate antibiotic use in shrimp production can contribute to resistance in environmental bacteria.

• Ancient Egyptian cosmeticsCompared with: Claims that lead cosmetics protected against infection require evidence distinct from modern antimicrobial resistance.

• Bacterial infectionRelated: Resistance can make standard treatment ineffective and complicate infection control.

• BiofoulingCompared with: It raises questions about relying on antimicrobial chemicals to control biofilms.

• DisinfectantRelated: Repeated sublethal exposure to some biocides can select for reduced susceptibility or linked resistance traits.

• Drug developmentRelated: Resistance drives demand for new antimicrobial treatments and complicates their clinical evaluation.

• GonorrheaRelated: Neisseria gonorrhoeae has developed resistance to multiple antibiotics, narrowing reliable treatment options.

• Infection controlRelated: Preventing resistant infections reduces both transmission and reliance on limited treatments.

• Intensive animal farmingRelated: Antimicrobial use in livestock can contribute to selection for resistant microbes.

• Quaternary ammonium compoundRelated: Repeated exposure to some quaternary ammonium disinfectants can select for reduced susceptibility.

• Water, sanitation and hygieneRelated: Poor sanitation can spread resistant organisms and resistance genes through the environment.

• BroilerRelated: Antimicrobial use in animal production is one concern in resistance management.

• BronchiectasisRelated: Repeated antibiotic courses can select resistant airway bacteria.

• Livestock farmingRelated: Antimicrobial use in animal production can contribute to resistance.

• PharmacotherapyRelated: Inappropriate antimicrobial use can accelerate resistance and reduce future treatment options.

• Prescription drugRelated: Prescription controls can reduce unnecessary antibiotic use, a contributor to resistance.

• Environmental microbiologyRelated: Environmental microbes and pollutants can contribute to the spread of resistance beyond clinical settings.

• Helicobacter pylori eradicationRelated: Resistance to antibiotics such as clarithromycin can make a standard regimen fail.

• Médecins Sans FrontièresRelated: Resistance complicates treatment in settings where MSF cares for patients with severe infections.

• Molecular epidemiologyRelated: Genomic surveillance can identify resistance genes and follow their spread.

• Pneumococcal vaccineRelated: Preventing pneumococcal infections can reduce antibiotic use and the selective pressure it creates.

• Povidone-iodineRelated: Broad antiseptic use raises questions about reduced susceptibility, though resistance differs from antibiotic resistance.

• SalmonellosisRelated: Drug-resistant Salmonella can make severe infections harder to treat.

• Vibrio choleraeRelated: Resistance in V. cholerae can narrow antibiotic options, though rehydration remains the lifesaving priority.

• Agricultural pollutionRelated: Antimicrobial use in livestock can contribute to resistant organisms entering the environment.

• Antibiotic eraRelated: Widespread antibiotic use has selected resistant bacteria, weakening the era’s central medical gains.

• Benzalkonium chlorideRelated: Repeated exposure to benzalkonium chloride can select for reduced susceptibility in some microorganisms.

• Dihydrofolate reductaseRelated: Mutations in microbial enzyme variants can weaken antifolate binding and compromise treatment.

• DysenteryRelated: Resistance in Shigella can make empiric antibiotic treatment unreliable.

• Multidrug-resistant tuberculosisNarrower topic: MDR-TB is a specific form of resistance to antimicrobial drugs.

• Azelaic acidCompared with: Azelaic acid is not a conventional antibiotic and is not generally associated with the same resistance concerns.

• Campylobacter jejuniRelated: Resistance, especially to fluoroquinolones, limits treatment options for C. jejuni infection.

• CefazolinNarrower topic: Resistance mechanisms determine which infections cefazolin can reliably treat.

• DapsoneRelated: Mutations affecting folate synthesis can reduce bacterial susceptibility to dapsone.

• Hand sanitizerRelated: Sanitizer use raises questions about selection pressure, though proper alcohol use is not equivalent to antibiotic use.

• Medical tourismRelated: Healthcare exposure abroad can involve resistant organisms that spread across borders.

• Passive immunityRelated: Pathogens can evolve changes that reduce the effectiveness of therapeutic antibodies.

• Pneumonic plagueRelated: Resistance could complicate treatment, although naturally resistant plague strains are rare.