Linked from

The 33 pages that link to Nicholas II, each with the reason it gives.

• Russian RevolutionRelated: His loss of authority precipitated the monarchy’s collapse.

• Russian EmpireRelated: His failure to contain wartime and political crises brought the monarchy to its end.

• Russo-Japanese WarRelated: His government’s decisions and military failures shaped Russia’s conduct of the war.

• Russian Revolution of 1905Related: His concessions and resistance to representative government defined the monarchy’s response.

• February RevolutionRelated: His loss of military and political support made abdication unavoidable.

• Wilhelm IIRelated: Wilhelm’s cousin and frequent correspondent, Nicholas was also a central ruler in the July Crisis.

• Treaty of PortsmouthRelated: His government authorized negotiations after military defeats and domestic unrest.

• Bosnian CrisisRelated: Nicholas II accepted Russia’s diplomatic retreat after Germany supported Austria-Hungary.

• Eastern Front (World War I)Related: Taking command tied the monarchy more directly to military setbacks and their consequences.

• Permanent Court of ArbitrationRelated: His call for the conference set the process leading to the institution in motion.

• Hague ConventionsRelated: His government proposed the conference that began the Hague treaty process.

• Franco-Russian AllianceRelated: He inherited the alliance and reaffirmed its political and military relationship.

• Petrograd SovietRelated: His fall created the political vacuum in which the Soviet claimed influence.

• Russian Provisional GovernmentRelated: His abdication removed the sovereign authority the new government replaced.

• Edward VIIRelated: Family ties and royal meetings linked Edward to Russia’s ruler.

• Sergei WitteRelated: Witte served Nicholas II as finance minister and later urged concessions during the 1905 crisis.

• Fabergé eggRelated: His reign brought the annual commissions to their height and then their end.

• Grigori RasputinRelated: Rasputin’s court access depended on the emperor’s trust in him.

• Russification of FinlandRelated: His 1899 manifesto asserted imperial legislative authority over Finland.

• Pyotr StolypinRelated: As tsar, he appointed Stolypin and ultimately constrained the political reforms they pursued.

• Mathilde KschessinskaRelated: Kschessinska’s youthful relationship with the future emperor made her court connections part of her public story.

• Peter Carl FabergéRelated: He continued his father’s Easter egg commissions and expanded them to include gifts for his wife and mother.

• Russian MuseumRelated: He established the museum in 1895 as a national institution for Russian art.

• Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of RussiaRelated: He was Anastasia’s father and the ruler whose fall ended the Romanov dynasty.

• LüshunkouRelated: His government sought a warm-water Pacific base and secured a lease at Lüshun.

• Mark AldanovRelated: His reign and fall form part of the historical world Aldanov reconstructed.

• Pont Alexandre IIIRelated: He laid the bridge’s first stone during his 1896 visit to France.

• Sergey Prokudin-GorskyRelated: He supported Prokudin-Gorsky's planned photographic survey of the empire.

• Takeo HiroseRelated: Hirose’s wartime service was against forces of Nicholas II’s Russian Empire.