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The 164 pages that link to Nobel Prize in Chemistry, each with the reason it gives.

• Irving LangmuirRelated: Langmuir received the 1932 prize for discoveries and investigations in surface chemistry.

• Jacobus Henricus van ’t HoffRelated: Van ’t Hoff received its inaugural award in 1901 for his work on chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure.

• Jean-Marie LehnNarrower topic: The 1987 award recognized Lehn’s work alongside complementary achievements by Cram and Pedersen.

• Alfred WernerRelated: Werner received the 1913 prize for his work on the linkage of atoms in molecules.

• George de HevesyNarrower topic: De Hevesy's 1943 prize placed his isotope research among the field's recognized achievements.

• Harold UreyNarrower topic: Urey received the 1934 prize for discovering heavy hydrogen and investigating its properties.

• Henri MoissanRelated: Moissan received the 1906 prize for isolating fluorine and developing the electric furnace.

• Magic acidRelated: Olah received the 1994 prize for research on carbocations, a field advanced by magic acid.

• Osamu ShimomuraNarrower topic: Shimomura shared its 2008 award with Chalfie and Tsien for GFP research.

• Robert RobinsonRelated: Robinson received the 1947 prize for his investigations of plant products important in biology and medicine.

• Robert S. MullikenRelated: The 1966 prize recognized Mulliken’s fundamental work on chemical bonds and molecular electronic structure.

• Ryōji NoyoriNarrower topic: The prize provides the broader context for Noyori’s 2001 recognition.

• Vladimir PrelogNarrower topic: Its 1975 award recognized Prelog’s contributions to stereochemistry alongside Cornforth’s work.

• Aaron KlugRelated: Klug received the 1982 prize for developing crystallographic electron microscopy and elucidating biologically important structures.

• Akira SuzukiNarrower topic: The 2010 prize recognized Suzuki, Heck, and Negishi for palladium-catalyzed coupling.

• Arthur HardenRelated: Harden received the 1929 award jointly with Hans von Euler-Chelpin.

• Aziz SancarRelated: Sancar received the 2015 prize with Lindahl and Modrich for mechanistic studies of DNA repair.

• Carol W. GreiderCompared with: Greider’s recognition came in Physiology or Medicine, highlighting telomerase’s biological significance.

• Elias James CoreyRelated: Corey received the 1990 prize for developing the theory and methodology of organic synthesis.

• Geoffrey WilkinsonRelated: The 1973 prize recognized Wilkinson and Fischer for their pioneering work on organometallic compounds.

• John B. GoodenoughRelated: Goodenough shared the 2019 prize for the development of lithium-ion batteries.

• Karl ZieglerRelated: Ziegler shared the 1963 prize with Giulio Natta for their work on high polymers.

• Karolinska InstituteCompared with: Unlike the medicine prize, it is selected by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

• Paul KarrerRelated: Karrer shared its 1937 award with Walter Norman Haworth for research on vitamins.

• Paul SabatierRelated: The 1912 award recognized Sabatier’s method alongside Grignard’s separate discovery.

• Richard SmalleyNarrower topic: The 1996 award recognized Smalley, Curl, and Kroto for their fullerene discovery.

• Robert CurlNarrower topic: The 1996 prize recognized Curl, Kroto, and Smalley for their fullerene discovery.

• Robert H. GrubbsRelated: The 2005 prize recognized Grubbs, Chauvin, and Schrock for advances in olefin metathesis.

• Theodor SvedbergRelated: Svedberg received the 1926 prize for his work on colloids.

• Victor GrignardRelated: The 1912 prize recognized Grignard’s discovery of the reagent and its use in preparing alcohols.

• Walter GilbertRelated: Gilbert received the 1980 prize for determining base sequences in nucleic acids.

• Aaron CiechanoverNarrower topic: The 2004 prize recognized the trio’s discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation.

• Adolf WindausNarrower topic: Windaus received the 1928 prize for research on the constitution of sterols and their connection with vitamins.

• Akira YoshinoNarrower topic: The 2019 prize jointly recognized Yoshino, Whittingham, and Goodenough for lithium-ion batteries.

• Arne TiseliusRelated: Tiselius received the 1948 prize for research on electrophoresis and adsorption analysis.

• Avram HershkoNarrower topic: Hershko received the 2004 prize with Ciechanover and Rose for their discovery.

• Dan ShechtmanBroader topic: Its 2011 award recognized Shechtman’s discovery of quasicrystals.

• Giulio NattaRelated: The 1963 award recognized Natta and Ziegler for their work on high polymers.

• Hans FischerRelated: Fischer received the 1930 prize for research on hemin and chlorophyll.

• Harry KrotoNarrower topic: Its 1996 award recognized Kroto, Curl, and Smalley for their fullerene discovery.

• Herbert C. BrownNarrower topic: The 1979 award recognized Brown’s organoborane work alongside Wittig’s reagent chemistry.

• Hideki ShirakawaNarrower topic: The 2000 prize recognized Shirakawa, MacDiarmid, and Heeger for conductive polymer research.

• Koichi TanakaNarrower topic: Tanaka received half of its 2002 award for advancing mass spectrometric analysis.

• Lars OnsagerRelated: Onsager received the 1968 prize for reciprocal relations in irreversible thermodynamics.

• Leopold RužičkaRelated: Ružička received the 1939 award for work on polymethylenes and higher terpenes.

• Martin ChalfieNarrower topic: Chalfie shared its 2008 award for work on GFP.

• Otto DielsRelated: The 1950 prize recognized Diels and Alder’s discovery of their namesake reaction.

• PolarographyNarrower topic: Heyrovský’s 1959 award recognized his discovery and development of polarographic methods.

• Roger Y. TsienRelated: Tsien shared its 2008 award with Shimomura and Chalfie for green fluorescent protein work.

• Sidney AltmanRelated: Altman shared the 1989 award with Thomas Cech for discovering RNA’s catalytic properties.