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The 160 pages that link to Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, each with the reason it gives.

• AutophagyRelated: The 2016 prize recognized Ohsumi’s discoveries of autophagy mechanisms.

• DDTRelated: The 1948 prize recognized Müller’s discovery of DDT’s insecticidal properties.

• Alexander FlemingRelated: Fleming shared the 1945 prize with Florey and Chain for penicillin’s discovery and therapeutic development.

• ArtemisininRelated: Tu Youyou shared the 2015 prize for discoveries concerning artemisinin-based malaria therapy.

• James WatsonRelated: Watson shared its 1962 award with Crick and Wilkins for discoveries concerning DNA’s molecular structure.

• Paul EhrlichRelated: Ehrlich shared the 1908 prize with Élie Metchnikoff for work on immunity.

• Thomas Hunt MorganRelated: Morgan received the 1933 prize for discoveries concerning the role of chromosomes in heredity.

• IvermectinRelated: The 2015 prize recognized Ōmura and Campbell for discoveries leading to ivermectin-based therapies.

• Helicobacter pyloriRelated: Marshall and Warren received the 2005 prize for discovering H. pylori and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease.

• Kyoto UniversityRelated: Kyoto-affiliated research has contributed to Nobel-recognized advances in stem cells and immunology.

• Santiago Ramón y CajalRelated: Cajal shared the 1906 prize with Golgi for their work on the structure of the nervous system.

• Hodgkin–Huxley modelRelated: Hodgkin and Huxley received the 1963 prize for their discoveries concerning nerve impulses.

• PropranololRelated: The 1988 prize recognized James Black’s work on beta blockers and other receptor-targeted drugs.

• TRPV1Related: The 2021 award recognized work on receptors for temperature and touch, including research on TRPV1.

• Ivan PavlovRelated: Pavlov received the 1904 prize for his work on the physiology of digestion.

• Camillo GolgiRelated: Golgi and Santiago Ramón y Cajal received the 1906 prize for work on nervous-system structure.

• Frederick Gowland HopkinsRelated: Hopkins received the 1929 prize for his discovery of growth-stimulating vitamins.

• ImprintingRelated: Lorenz shared the 1973 prize for discoveries concerning the organization and elicitation of individual and social behavior.

• Reverse transcriptionRelated: Temin and Baltimore shared the 1975 prize for discoveries concerning tumor viruses and their genetic material.

• Andrew HuxleyRelated: The 1963 award recognized Huxley, Hodgkin, and Katz for discoveries concerning nerve impulses.

• Barbara McClintockRelated: McClintock received the 1983 prize for discovering mobile genetic elements.

• Élie MetchnikoffRelated: Metchnikoff shared the 1908 prize with Paul Ehrlich for work on immunity.

• KuruRelated: Gajdusek received the 1976 prize for discoveries concerning new mechanisms of infection.

• Maurice WilkinsRelated: Wilkins shared the 1962 prize with Watson and Crick for discoveries concerning DNA’s molecular structure.

• Emil von BehringRelated: Behring was its inaugural laureate in 1901 for serum therapy, especially against diphtheria.

• Pasteur InstituteRelated: Scientists affiliated with the institute have received the prize for work in immunology and infectious disease.

• Ronald RossRelated: Ross received the 1902 prize for his work on malaria.

• Arthur KornbergRelated: Kornberg shared the 1959 prize for discovering the mechanisms of biological DNA synthesis.

• Christiaan EijkmanRelated: Eijkman shared the 1929 prize for discoveries concerning vitamins.

• Karl LandsteinerRelated: Landsteiner received the 1930 prize for discovering human blood groups.

• Karl von FrischRelated: Frisch shared the 1973 prize with Konrad Lorenz and Nikolaas Tinbergen for discoveries about animal behavior.

• Max DelbrückRelated: Delbrück shared the 1969 prize with Luria and Hershey for discoveries about virus replication and genetic structure.

• Alan HodgkinRelated: The 1963 prize recognized Hodgkin, Huxley, and Eccles for discoveries concerning nerve-cell membranes.

• Alexis CarrelRelated: Carrel received the 1912 prize for work on vascular suturing and blood-vessel transplantation.

• Eric KandelRelated: Kandel shared the 2000 prize for discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system.

• Hans SpemannRelated: Spemann received the 1935 award for his discovery of the organizer effect in embryonic development.

• James BlackRelated: Black received the 1988 prize with Gertrude Elion and John Vane.

• John EcclesRelated: The 1963 award recognized Eccles’s discoveries about synaptic transmission.

• Rita Levi-MontalciniRelated: Levi-Montalcini and Stanley Cohen received it in 1986 for discoveries of growth factors.

• Selman WaksmanRelated: Waksman received the 1952 prize for discovering streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis.

• Shinya YamanakaRelated: Yamanaka shared the 2012 award with John B. Gurdon for discoveries about cellular reprogramming.

• Carol W. GreiderRelated: Greider, Blackburn, and Szostak received the 2009 award for discoveries about telomeres.

• César MilsteinRelated: Milstein, Köhler, and Jerne received the 1984 prize for theories and discoveries concerning immune specificity.

• Françoise Barré-SinoussiRelated: The 2008 award recognized her contribution to the discovery of HIV.

• George Emil PaladeRelated: Palade shared the 1974 award with Albert Claude and Christian de Duve.

• Gerty CoriRelated: Gerty Cori became the first woman to receive this prize.

• Julius AxelrodRelated: Axelrod received the 1970 prize with Ulf von Euler and Bernardo Houssay.

• Karolinska InstituteRelated: The institute’s Nobel Assembly selects the prize’s laureates.

• Katalin KarikóRelated: Karikó and Weissman received the 2023 prize for discoveries enabling effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19.

• Godfrey HounsfieldRelated: Hounsfield and Cormack shared the 1979 award for developing computer-assisted tomography.