KnowraParticipatory democracyLinked fromLinked fromThe 12 pages that link to Participatory democracy, each with the reason it gives.All 12Related 8Narrower topic 1Compared with 3Direct democracyCompared with: It can include direct votes but also participation that does not transfer final authority to citizens.Representative democracyCompared with: It aims to extend participation beyond choosing representatives at periodic elections.New LeftRelated: It was the New Left's alternative to distant, bureaucratic political representation.Ella BakerRelated: Baker argued that participation itself could develop people’s capacity to lead.Bolivarian RevolutionRelated: Chávez promoted direct participation through communal councils and other local institutions.Soviet democracyNarrower topic: Later movements revisited council structures as models for participation beyond periodic elections.CommunalismRelated: Direct participation can supply the collective decision-making communal institutions require.Iron law of oligarchyCompared with: It seeks to reduce the distance between decision-makers and the people Michels saw losing control.Eco-socialismRelated: Eco-socialist planning depends on participation to make economic choices democratically accountable.GrassrootsRelated: Grassroots action can bring community members into decisions usually left to representatives.ChavismoRelated: Chavista institutions promoted community participation alongside presidential leadership.Socialism of the 21st centuryRelated: Communal councils and popular assemblies were presented as ways to exercise political power from below.