Linked from

The 19 pages that link to Peruvian War of Independence, each with the reason it gives.

• Spanish American wars of independenceBroader topic: Peru remained a major royalist stronghold until campaigns from both the south and north converged.

• José de San MartínNarrower topic: San Martín began the liberation campaign, but the war continued after he left.

• Viceroyalty of PeruRelated: Its victories dismantled the viceroyalty’s remaining government and military power.

• Chilean War of IndependenceRelated: San Martín’s campaign in Peru followed the liberation of Chile and extended the regional war.

• PeruBroader topic: Its outcome established Peru as an independent republic.

• Bernardo O’HigginsRelated: O’Higgins supported the expedition to Peru, extending the independence strategy beyond Chile.

• Battle of AyacuchoNarrower topic: Ayacucho was its decisive military turning point.

• Antonio José de SucreRelated: Sucre’s leadership linked Peru’s liberation to the wider independence campaign.

• Túpac Amaru IIRelated: The rebellion preceded independence by decades, though it did not directly achieve it.

• Battle of ChacabucoRelated: Control of Chile after Chacabuco gave San Martín a base for his campaign into Peru.

• Peruvian CongressNarrower topic: Independence created the republic whose representative institutions the Congress would embody.

• Lima (Peru)Related: Independence transformed Lima from a viceregal capital into a national capital.

• Peruvian ArmyRelated: Independence created the need for national military institutions, including an army.

• Spanish American independenceBroader topic: Peru remained a major royalist stronghold and required intervention from both southern and northern armies.

• Agustín GamarraNarrower topic: Gamarra entered public life through the struggle that ended Spanish rule in Peru.

• Chincha Islands WarNarrower topic: The war reopened questions of sovereignty left unresolved after independence.

• Ramón CastillaNarrower topic: Castilla entered public life through the wars that created the republic.

• History of PeruBroader topic: It marks the transition from colonial government to republican sovereignty.

• National University of San MarcosRelated: San Marcos operated through the political upheaval that transformed Peru’s government.