Linked from

The 78 pages that link to Reform and Opening Up, each with the reason it gives.

• Chinese Communist PartyRelated: The CCP adopted economic liberalization without surrendering its political monopoly.

• Cultural RevolutionRelated: The campaign’s disruption helped shape the later leadership’s emphasis on stability and development.

• Chinese diasporaRelated: New mobility and international connections contributed to later migration patterns.

• Deng XiaopingRelated: Deng’s leadership launched the reform era while retaining Communist Party rule.

• People's Republic of ChinaRelated: It explains the economic transformation that followed the Mao era.

• ChinaRelated: Reform explains the shift from central planning to a mixed economic system.

• Zhou EnlaiRelated: Zhou’s Four Modernizations anticipated priorities later pursued through reform, though the policies differed.

• GuangdongRelated: Guangdong became a leading testing ground for these reforms.

• Market socialismRelated: It illustrates market expansion under state control, a model often compared with market socialism.

• Prefecture-level cityRelated: Reform-era urbanization and economic management strengthened city-centered regional administration.

• Pearl River DeltaRelated: It enabled foreign investment and rapid growth in the delta's cities.

• Urbanization in ChinaRelated: Reforms created urban jobs and loosened barriers to labor movement.

• Chinese Academy of SciencesRelated: The policy shift enabled renewed research activity and wider international scientific exchange.

• Hu JintaoRelated: Hu governed during continued growth and reform, while emphasizing distribution and social stability.

• Chen YunRelated: Chen supported reform but insisted that planning and state control remain substantial.

• Premier of the People's Republic of ChinaRelated: Premiers have overseen major stages of economic policy and implementation.

• Fifth GenerationRelated: The period created new cultural conditions for film experimentation and international circulation.

• Gang of FourRelated: The group’s defeat cleared political space for a different governing agenda.

• Chinese film censorshipRelated: Market reforms expanded film commerce without ending state oversight.

• Socialism with Chinese characteristicsRelated: Reforms introduced market mechanisms without ending Communist Party rule.

• Coal mining in ChinaRelated: Market reforms changed mine ownership, investment, and production incentives.

• FoxconnRelated: Foxconn's mainland expansion benefited from China's opening to foreign investment and manufacturing.

• Boluan FanzhengRelated: The campaign restored expertise and stability that supported subsequent economic changes.

• Economy of ChinaRelated: These reforms launched the transition toward China’s present mixed economic system.

• Great Chinese FamineRelated: Rural reforms reversed key collective arrangements associated with the famine era.

• RenminbiRelated: Reforms expanded foreign trade and made exchange-rate policy increasingly consequential.

• Three RepresentsRelated: Reform created new productive forces and social groups the doctrine sought to incorporate.

• Agricultural Bank of ChinaRelated: Reforms changed the bank's role as China shifted from a planned economy toward market-based finance.

• Bank of ChinaRelated: Reforms transformed the bank’s commercial activities and expanded its international reach.

• China Construction BankRelated: Reforms transformed the bank from a government construction-funding institution into a commercial lender.

• Scar literatureRelated: Its changing social priorities soon redirected fiction beyond the movement’s historical reckoning.

• DongguanRelated: These reforms enabled the export industries that transformed Dongguan.

• Li KeqiangRelated: Li advocated reforms intended to give markets a larger role in China’s economy.

• Politics of ChinaRelated: The reforms changed governance and society without ending one-party rule.

• Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityRelated: Its expansion of international exchange and economic growth shaped the university’s later development.

• China Central TelevisionRelated: Commercial pressures and expanding audiences reshaped television after CCTV’s early years.

• Cui JianRelated: Its cultural opening helped make foreign rock records and styles more accessible to Chinese musicians.

• History of the People's Republic of ChinaRelated: It produced sustained growth while leaving the party-state in control.

• Li XiannianRelated: Li participated in national economic policymaking as reform began and expanded.

• Yang ShangkunRelated: Yang’s rise to senior office accompanied the reform-era leadership’s consolidation.

• ChinaRelated: Reforms reshaped production and living standards without ending one-party government.

• Li NingRelated: The company's founding in 1990 took place amid the growth of private enterprise and consumer markets.

• Ping An InsuranceRelated: Ping An emerged as private enterprise expanded under these reforms.

• Smashing the Gang of FourRelated: The campaign preceded the political transition that enabled this new policy direction.

• Yu HuaRelated: The changing cultural climate enabled new literary forms and public debate.