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The 17 pages that link to Semi-presidential system, each with the reason it gives.

• Separation of powersBroader topic: It combines distinct executive offices with a government that depends on parliamentary support.

• Parliamentary systemCompared with: It combines parliamentary accountability with a separately elected executive president.

• Presidential systemCompared with: It divides executive leadership in a way a standard presidential system does not.

• Responsible governmentCompared with: It divides executive authority between offices with different accountability bases.

• Westminster systemCompared with: It divides executive authority between offices rather than centering it on parliamentary leadership.

• French Fifth RepublicNarrower topic: This category captures the Republic’s divided executive more precisely than either pure alternative.

• French Constitution of 1958Narrower topic: The Fifth Republic is a prominent example of this mixed form of executive government.

• Executive powerCompared with: It divides executive leadership between two offices with different sources of authority.

• Prime ministerCompared with: It divides executive leadership between offices instead of concentrating it in a parliamentary prime minister.

• Chen Shui-bianNarrower topic: Taiwan’s constitutional structure divided executive responsibilities during Chen’s presidency.

• Parliamentary democracyCompared with: It divides executive authority between offices rather than relying on parliamentary government alone.

• Head of stateRelated: It divides executive authority between a president and a government leader.

• Head of governmentRelated: Its dual executive divides leadership between a president and a head of government.

• Government of FranceNarrower topic: France’s executive structure is commonly classified as semi-presidential.

• Manuel Pinto da CostaRelated: The system defined the constitutional limits of Pinto da Costa’s powers, especially after democratization.

• Politics of BrazilCompared with: Brazil has no prime minister sharing executive authority with its president.

• Politics of FranceNarrower topic: France is a prominent example of this divided executive arrangement.