Linked from

The 252 pages that link to Byzantine Empire, each with the reason it gives.

• Harald HardradaNarrower topic: Service in its army gave Harald wealth and military experience.

• HeracliusNarrower topic: Heraclius’s reign marked a transition from a Mediterranean empire toward a smaller, Greek-speaking state.

• Khazar KhaganateRelated: Byzantium formed alliances with the Khazars against shared regional rivals.

• Principality of AntiochNarrower topic: The empire claimed Antioch and periodically intervened in its politics and defense.

• Seljuk Sultanate of RûmRelated: The sultanate formed on territory that had been part of the Byzantine Empire.

• Vladimir the GreatRelated: Vladimir’s conversion strengthened diplomatic and religious ties with Byzantium.

• Amr ibn al-AsCompared with: It was the imperial power Amr’s forces displaced in Egypt.

• Arnold J. ToynbeeBroader topic: Its long continuity supplied Toynbee with a major case of civilizational survival and transformation.

• Byzantine themesNarrower topic: Themes were a provincial institution of this empire, not a separate state.

• Eastern OrthodoxyRelated: Its political and cultural life shaped Orthodox institutions, worship, and art.

• Megali IdeaNarrower topic: Its former capital and legacy supplied powerful historical symbols for Greek national claims.

• Nika riotsNarrower topic: The revolt exposed the political pressures within Justinian’s imperial capital.

• Treaty of DevolNarrower topic: The treaty expressed the empire’s effort to reassert authority in northern Syria.

• BalkansRelated: Its institutions and Orthodox Christian traditions strongly influenced much of the region.

• Donation of PepinNarrower topic: The granted lands had belonged to Byzantine Italy before Lombard conquest.

• Edward GibbonBroader topic: Gibbon follows Roman political continuity in the East through the empire’s later centuries.

• Empire of NicaeaNarrower topic: Nicaea claimed continuity with this empire rather than founding a wholly separate political tradition.

• GöktürksRelated: Göktürk envoys and Byzantine diplomacy sought cooperation against their shared Sasanian rival.

• Khosrow IICompared with: It was Khosrow's principal rival and the empire that ultimately reversed his expansion.

• Muslim conquest of the LevantNarrower topic: The Levant was a Byzantine province before Muslim armies entered the region.

• Siege of Constantinople (717–718)Narrower topic: Survival of the capital preserved the empire as a major power in the eastern Mediterranean.

• Slavic migrationsRelated: Its Balkan frontier became a major zone of Slavic settlement and military conflict.

• Theophanes the ConfessorNarrower topic: The empire whose rulers, wars, and religious disputes structure Theophanes’s account.

• Balkan PeninsulaRelated: Its long rule shaped the peninsula’s political and religious geography.

• Bayezid IRelated: Bayezid’s blockade threatened Constantinople, while his defeat gave the city temporary relief.

• CaesaropapismBroader topic: Its emperors frequently intervened in church affairs, making it a central case in discussions of caesaropapism.

• Charles I of AnjouCompared with: Its restored control of Constantinople stood in the way of Charles’s eastern ambitions.

• CloisonnéRelated: Byzantine workshops developed prominent cloisonné enamel traditions for religious and imperial objects.

• EurasianismRelated: Some Eurasianist accounts place Russia in a civilizational inheritance distinct from Western Europe.

• Leo III the IsaurianNarrower topic: Leo’s campaigns and policies operated within this empire’s institutions and territorial crises.

• PalimpsestRelated: Byzantine scribes reused writing materials as parchment became scarce or costly.

• PechenegsNarrower topic: Pecheneg alliances and invasions repeatedly affected Byzantine diplomacy and frontier security.

• ThraceRelated: For centuries, Byzantine rulers governed much of Thrace from nearby Constantinople.

• Boris I of BulgariaRelated: Boris negotiated with Byzantium and received the Christian mission that shaped Bulgaria’s conversion.

• Christianization of EuropeRelated: Byzantine institutions and missions spread eastern Christian traditions across southeastern and eastern Europe.

• Greek fireNarrower topic: Greek fire was a closely guarded weapon of the empire's armed forces.

• MoreaNarrower topic: The Morea’s despotate was a regional government within this empire.

• Murad IRelated: Its weakening frontier in the Balkans and Anatolia formed a major context for Ottoman expansion.

• OrhanRelated: Byzantine weakness and political conflicts created openings for Orhan’s expansion and alliances.

• Romani peopleRelated: Medieval records place Romani communities in Byzantine territories during their westward movement.

• Theodore the StuditeNarrower topic: Theodore’s conflicts unfolded within an empire where emperors claimed influence over church policy.

• Theodosian WallsNarrower topic: The walls helped defend the empire’s capital through successive political and military crises.

• VarangiansNarrower topic: Its markets and imperial service drew Varangians southward.

• Yaroslav the WiseCompared with: Yaroslav’s Christian state borrowed Byzantine religious forms while pursuing its own political interests.

• Armenian Kingdom of CiliciaRelated: Byzantine authority in Cilicia shaped the frontier conditions in which Armenian princes rose.

• CappadociaRelated: Byzantine Christian communities carved and decorated many of Cappadocia’s surviving churches.

• Constantine VIINarrower topic: Constantine ruled this empire during a period of military recovery and courtly consolidation.

• County of EdessaRelated: Byzantine claims and diplomacy influenced the First Crusade's approach to northern Mesopotamia.

• Division of the Roman EmpireRelated: Its long history grew from the eastern court’s survival after the West’s collapse.

• DiwanRelated: Conquered Byzantine provinces supplied administrative models and experienced officials.