Linked from

The 26 pages that link to Congress of Berlin, each with the reason it gives.

• Congress of ViennaCompared with: Berlin reused great-power bargaining decades later, under different nationalist and imperial pressures.

• Otto von BismarckBroader topic: Bismarck chaired the congress and sought to preserve peace among Europe’s great powers.

• Pan-SlavismBroader topic: It curtailed the Russian-backed settlement and exposed the limits of Pan-Slavist ambitions.

• Benjamin DisraeliRelated: Disraeli represented Britain and returned claiming to have secured peace with honor.

• Eastern QuestionBroader topic: It redrew Balkan arrangements to limit Russia’s gains and preserve a European balance.

• Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)Compared with: Its negotiated compromise contrasts with the settlement Russia imposed after military victory.

• Treaty of BerlinRelated: The congress converted negotiations over San Stefano into the final agreement.

• Treaty of Paris (1856)Related: It replaced key Black Sea restrictions imposed in 1856.

• Treaty of San StefanoBroader topic: The conference replaced much of San Stefano’s territorial settlement.

• Balkan nationalismBroader topic: Great-power diplomacy translated nationalist victories into borders while limiting their gains.

• BalkansRelated: Its decisions redrew borders during the Ottoman Empire’s retreat from southeastern Europe.

• Eastern RumeliaRelated: Its delegates shaped the province’s borders and Ottoman status.

• MontenegroRelated: Its settlement formally recognized Montenegro as an independent state.

• Romanian War of IndependenceRelated: The congress secured European recognition of Romanian independence and confirmed territorial conditions.

• Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and HerzegovinaRelated: Its decision gave Austria-Hungary international authority to occupy the province.

• BalkanizationRelated: Its settlement formalized political divisions in the region before the Balkan Wars.

• Second Balkan WarRelated: Its settlement had already made territorial revision a central issue in Bulgarian politics.

• Serbian RevolutionRelated: It recognized Serbia’s full independence, completing a process begun during the revolution.

• Principality of SerbiaRelated: Its decisions ended Ottoman suzerainty over the principality.

• Albanian nationalismRelated: Its settlement left Albanian claims largely unrecognized and intensified organizing.

• History of the BalkansBroader topic: Its decisions altered borders and sovereignty while intensifying unresolved national rivalries.

• Serbo-Bulgarian WarNarrower topic: Its settlement divided Bulgarian-inhabited lands between Bulgaria and Eastern Rumelia.

• French conquest of TunisiaRelated: Britain and Germany’s acquiescence there cleared a path for French expansion in Tunisia.

• History of SerbiaRelated: International recognition converted Serbian autonomy into sovereign statehood.

• History of MontenegroRelated: It converted Montenegro’s de facto autonomy into internationally recognized statehood.

• Nicholas I of MontenegroRelated: Its settlement formalized the independence and expansion achieved during Nicholas’s reign.