Linked from

The 24 pages that link to Pope Urban II, each with the reason it gives.

• Fall of ConstantinopleRelated: The crusading movement he launched later shaped Latin–Byzantine relations and Western responses to Ottoman expansion.

• CrusadesRelated: His appeal gave the expedition papal leadership and a religious framework.

• First CrusadeRelated: His call supplied the expedition’s central religious authorization and public appeal.

• Kingdom of SicilyRelated: His agreement with Roger I helped secure papal backing for the Norman family’s rule in Sicily.

• Kingdom of JerusalemRelated: His call set the expedition in motion that founded the kingdom.

• Pope Gregory VIIRelated: His papacy carried reform forward after Gregory’s deposition and exile.

• Siege of Jerusalem (1099)Related: His appeal at Clermont helped launch the expedition that culminated in the siege.

• Council of ClermontRelated: He presided over the council and delivered its call for an expedition.

• InvestitureRelated: He sustained papal opposition to lay investiture after Gregory VII's death.

• Henry IV, Holy Roman EmperorRelated: His pontificate sustained papal resistance after Gregory VII’s death.

• Sacred geographyRelated: His call helped mobilize Christian claims and journeys toward Jerusalem.

• Fulcher of ChartresRelated: Urban’s call initiated the expedition Fulcher joined.

• Raymond IV of ToulouseRelated: Urban II’s appeal helped prompt Raymond to take the cross.

• Matilda of TuscanyRelated: Matilda supported Urban II and helped secure papal authority in Italy.

• People's CrusadeRelated: His call inspired the wider crusading movement but did not organize Peter's followers as a formal army.

• Philip I of FranceRelated: His papacy sanctioned opposition to Philip’s remarriage and mobilized the crusade during Philip’s reign.

• Pope Paschal IIRelated: Urban appointed Paschal as his successor in the final year of his pontificate.

• Clermont-FerrandRelated: His speech at Clermont gave the city a place in Crusade history.

• Crusade of 1101Related: His preaching inspired a continuing wave of western crusading commitments after 1099.

• Peace and Truce of GodRelated: His era saw peace initiatives intersect with crusading and wider efforts to direct Christian warfare.

• Peter the HermitRelated: His call launched the campaign to which Peter’s preaching gave a popular dimension.

• William IX of AquitaineRelated: His call framed the expedition William IX joined in 1101.

• Battle of AscalonRelated: His call set the First Crusade in motion.