Linked from

The 14 pages that link to Robert the Bruce, each with the reason it gives.

• Edward I of EnglandCompared with: His eventual success overturned Edward’s project of controlling Scotland.

• ScotlandRelated: His reign secured Scotland’s independence after victory at Bannockburn.

• Battle of BannockburnRelated: His command and choice of ground shaped the Scottish victory.

• Edward II of EnglandCompared with: His military success, especially at Bannockburn, contrasted with Edward’s failures in Scotland.

• Wars of Scottish IndependenceRelated: His kingship and military leadership defined the successful Scottish campaign.

• Kingdom of ScotlandBroader topic: His military success secured the kingdom’s independence from English claims.

• Treaty of Edinburgh–NorthamptonRelated: His military and political victories made England’s recognition of his kingship possible.

• William WallaceRelated: Bruce continued the struggle after Wallace’s death and secured Scotland’s independence in practice.

• Declaration of ArbroathRelated: The letter defended his kingship while making it conditional on his protection of Scotland’s liberty.

• Scottish monarchyBroader topic: His kingship combined military resistance with the restoration of royal authority.

• First War of Scottish IndependenceBroader topic: His kingship and victories made him the central Scottish leader of the war.

• History of ScotlandRelated: His reign secured a decisive period of Scottish self-rule.

• Islands of the ClydeRelated: Tradition links Bruce’s refuge on Rathlin Island to the wider maritime world around the Clyde.

• RobertBroader topic: His kingship made Robert a lasting name in Scottish history.