Linked from

The 71 pages that link to Soviet–Afghan War, each with the reason it gives.

• Soviet UnionRelated: The costly war intensified domestic and international pressures on the Soviet state.

• Dissolution of the Soviet UnionRelated: The costly, unpopular war compounded economic and political strains before the breakup.

• Mikhail GorbachevRelated: Gorbachev inherited the war and ordered the Soviet withdrawal.

• PerestroikaRelated: The conflict added financial and political pressure as restructuring began.

• Leonid BrezhnevRelated: Brezhnev ordered the invasion, which deepened international tensions and burdened the Soviet state.

• AfghanistanRelated: The war transformed Afghan politics and drew regional and global powers into the conflict.

• GlasnostRelated: Openness brought greater public attention to the war’s casualties, costs, and official accounts.

• Al-QaedaRelated: Foreign volunteers and support networks formed during this conflict contributed to Al-Qaeda’s beginnings.

• ContainmentRelated: US support for Afghan resistance became a late Cold War effort to constrain Soviet power.

• PakistanRelated: Pakistan became a major base for Afghan refugees and support to resistance fighters.

• 1980 Summer OlympicsRelated: The invasion prompted the United States to press for an Olympic boycott.

• DétenteRelated: The Soviet invasion deepened tensions and prompted major American reprisals against Moscow.

• Osama bin LadenRelated: Bin Laden organized support for Arab volunteers during the war.

• Afghan refugeesRelated: The Soviet invasion and ensuing war drove millions of Afghans into neighboring countries.

• KGBRelated: KGB intelligence and security operations formed part of the Soviet intervention and its political management.

• Strategic Arms Limitation TalksRelated: The invasion damaged U.S.–Soviet relations and halted U.S. Senate consideration of SALT II.

• Afghanistan–Pakistan relationsRelated: Pakistan became a principal staging ground for Afghan resistance, transforming its influence in Afghan politics.

• JihadismRelated: Its international mobilization and aftermath helped form the setting for modern transnational jihadism.

• Nur Muhammad TarakiRelated: The Soviet invasion followed Taraki’s fall and the crisis of the government he had led.

• Babrak KarmalRelated: Karmal’s government relied on Soviet troops during the war.

• Afghan diasporaRelated: The invasion and ensuing conflict drove millions of Afghans into neighboring countries and farther abroad.

• KabulRelated: The war transformed Kabul’s politics and drove major displacement.

• Zbigniew BrzezinskiRelated: The Carter administration, advised by Brzezinski, began covert support for Afghan resistance before the invasion.

• Andrei GromykoRelated: Gromyko supported the 1979 intervention and helped present its case internationally.

• End of the Cold WarRelated: The costly, unpopular war intensified strains on Soviet resources and leadership.

• KhalqRelated: The Soviet intervention followed the collapse of Khalq’s authority and the killing of Amin.

• ParchamRelated: The Soviet intervention restored Parcham leaders to power while deepening the war.

• People’s Democratic Party of AfghanistanRelated: The Soviet intervention aimed to preserve the party’s government and intensified resistance to it.

• Afghan monarchyRelated: The monarchy’s end preceded the political crises that led to Soviet intervention.

• Reagan DoctrineRelated: U.S. and allied aid increased the pressure and costs faced by Soviet forces.

• Soviet military doctrineRelated: The conflict exposed limits in applying conventional Soviet methods to insurgency and local conditions.

• Democratic Republic of AfghanistanRelated: The Soviet intervention kept the republic in power while turning its internal crisis into an international war.

• Era of StagnationRelated: The war intensified fiscal, political, and international pressures on a system already struggling to renew itself.

• Stanislav PetrovRelated: The war formed part of the strained international climate surrounding the incident.

• Zia-ul-HaqRelated: Zia’s Pakistan became a principal base for supporting Afghan resistance against the Soviet occupation.

• Carter DoctrineRelated: The Soviet invasion sharpened U.S. concern that Moscow might expand toward the Persian Gulf.

• Man-portable air-defense systemRelated: Stinger deliveries to Afghan fighters became a defining episode in the conflict.

• Mil Mi-24Related: Combat in Afghanistan made the Mi-24 a prominent Soviet gunship.

• Svetlana AlexievichRelated: Its veterans and families are central subjects of Zinky Boys.

• Anti-SovietismRelated: The war intensified international opposition and imposed military and political costs on the Soviet Union.

• Dmitry UstinovRelated: Ustinov supported the 1979 intervention and oversaw its military effort as defense minister.

• Khaled HosseiniRelated: The war and resulting displacement form part of the historical backdrop of The Kite Runner.

• Ahmad ZahirRelated: The war and its aftermath reshaped Afghanistan’s cultural life and the circulation of Zahir’s music.

• Ilyushin Il-76Related: Il-76s carried personnel and supplies to Soviet forces in Afghanistan.

• Robert FiskRelated: His Middle East reporting extended to Afghanistan, where he covered the conflict.