Linked from

The 52 pages that link to Crusades, each with the reason it gives.

• ReconquistaRelated: The Reconquista intersected with crusading ideas but unfolded within Iberian political struggles.

• ChristianityRelated: They show how religious commitments became entangled with warfare and political power.

• Seljuk EmpireRelated: Seljuk control of parts of the region formed part of the political setting for the First Crusade.

• First CrusadeNarrower topic: The First Crusade became the model and starting point for later campaigns grouped under this name.

• IslamophobiaRelated: Later accounts of Christian-Muslim conflict have drawn selectively on crusading memory.

• Kingdom of JerusalemNarrower topic: The kingdom became the central political project of the early Crusading movement.

• Ayyubid dynastyNarrower topic: Ayyubid expansion and diplomacy unfolded amid the Crusades in the eastern Mediterranean.

• Pope Innocent IIINarrower topic: Innocent's calls for expeditions expose both the reach and the limits of papal direction.

• Pope Urban IINarrower topic: Urban’s appeal helped establish the wider movement that later campaigns continued.

• Abrahamic religionsBroader topic: The Crusades illustrate how religious identities shaped warfare and relations among communities.

• Battle of NicopolisNarrower topic: Nicopolis is often treated as the last major Western European crusade against Ottoman power.

• Council of ClermontNarrower topic: The council helped establish the movement later grouped under this broader term.

• Medieval artRelated: Crusader movement and contact connected artistic practices across the Mediterranean.

• Northern CrusadesNarrower topic: The Baltic campaigns adopted crusading vows, indulgences, and papal authorization.

• Second CrusadeNarrower topic: The Second Crusade was one campaign within this broader movement.

• Seljuk dynastyRelated: Seljuk control and fragmentation in the eastern Mediterranean formed part of the political setting of the First Crusade.

• Seljuk Sultanate of RûmRelated: Crusading armies crossed Anatolia and repeatedly brought the sultanate into conflict with western powers.

• Byzantine–Seljuk warsRelated: Crusading armies crossed Anatolia and sometimes fought alongside Byzantines against Seljuk forces.

• Battle of VarnaNarrower topic: Varna was a late medieval campaign commonly understood within the wider crusading tradition.

• Lithuanian CrusadeNarrower topic: The Lithuanian wars drew on crusading institutions and religious justifications.

• Hussite WarsNarrower topic: The Hussite campaigns adapted crusading claims to a conflict within Christian Europe.

• Middle AgesBroader topic: They connected western European kingdoms with the eastern Mediterranean through warfare, pilgrimage, and exchange.

• Pope Pius IINarrower topic: His proposed war against the Ottomans drew on the crusade's religious and political authority.

• Military ordersNarrower topic: The Crusades generated the pilgrimage routes and conflicts in which the first major military orders emerged.

• Mongol invasions of AnatoliaCompared with: Crusader campaigns crossed Anatolia but pursued different aims and political arrangements.

• Maritime republicsRelated: Crusading fleets and supply contracts expanded Italian maritime cities’ eastern trade and influence.

• Medieval ChurchBroader topic: Papal calls for crusades mobilized European rulers and communities under religious aims.

• Siege of Acre (1291)Narrower topic: The siege marked the end of the principal Crusader presence on the mainland.

• People's CrusadeNarrower topic: The expedition drew on the crusading ideal before the principal armies departed.

• Aragonese CrusadeNarrower topic: The Aragonese campaign shows how broadly medieval authorities applied the crusade framework.

• Religious violenceBroader topic: They became enduring examples of warfare framed through religious duty and sacred geography.

• Sixth CrusadeNarrower topic: The Sixth Crusade belonged to the movement to establish or defend Christian rule in the eastern Mediterranean.

• Wendish CrusadeNarrower topic: The Wendish campaign extended crusading warfare beyond the eastern Mediterranean.

• Eighth CrusadeNarrower topic: The Tunis expedition was a late thirteenth-century campaign within this broader movement.

• Fifth CrusadeNarrower topic: The Fifth Crusade was one expedition within this wider history of Latin Christian warfare.

• NormansRelated: Norman lords joined the First Crusade and founded states in the Levant.

• Prester JohnRelated: Crusading hopes for a powerful eastern Christian ally made the legend politically compelling.

• ChristendomRelated: Crusading mobilized people and rulers through a transregional idea of Christian solidarity.

• Crusade of 1101Narrower topic: The 1101 campaigns were an early sequel to the First Crusade within this broader movement.

• History of SyriaRelated: Crusader states and campaigns contested Syrian lands with Muslim powers.

• Jacques de MolayNarrower topic: The Templars’ original purpose arose from the crusading movement.

• Peace and Truce of GodCompared with: Crusading redirected sanctioned violence outward while peace rules sought to restrain it within Christian society.

• Alexandrian CrusadeNarrower topic: The 1365 attack was a late crusading expedition rather than a campaign to establish lasting rule.

• Criticism of ChristianityRelated: They prompt criticism of violence justified through Christian institutions and aims.

• Mediterranean regionRelated: These campaigns intensified conflict and contact across the eastern Mediterranean.

• Ottoman wars in EuropeCompared with: Later wars against the Ottomans were sometimes framed as crusades, but differed in setting and political aims.

• Pope Eugene IIINarrower topic: Eugene used the papacy’s crusading authority to mobilize rulers and armed pilgrims.

• Religious warBroader topic: They became a lasting model of warfare publicly framed as a sacred expedition.

• Renaissance of the 12th centuryRelated: Contacts around the eastern Mediterranean formed part of the wider exchange accompanying renewed learning.

• Lord Edward's CrusadeNarrower topic: Edward’s expedition was one of the final campaigns in the eastern crusading movement.