Linked from

The 167 pages that link to European Union, each with the reason it gives.

• Cold WarRelated: European integration offered a lasting institutional response to the continent’s history of conflict and division.

• Social exclusionRelated: European policy debates helped establish social exclusion as a major public-policy framework.

• Italian languageRelated: Italian is one of the European Union’s 24 official languages.

• SubsidiarityRelated: EU law made subsidiarity a formal test for when the Union should act.

• French Fifth RepublicRelated: France’s Fifth Republic has governed the country through successive stages of European integration.

• Jürgen HabermasRelated: Habermas has argued for strengthening its democratic and constitutional foundations.

• NetherlandsRelated: The Netherlands was a founding participant in postwar European integration.

• Soft powerRelated: Its regulatory model and promise of membership can attract neighboring states and shape standards.

• EuroscepticismRelated: Its institutions and authority are central targets of Eurosceptic arguments.

• GermanyRelated: Germany is a founding member and one of the union’s largest states.

• French GuianaRelated: French Guiana is an EU outermost region despite being geographically in South America.

• HungaryRelated: Hungary joined in 2004, shaping its trade, regulation, and political relations.

• LithuaniaRelated: Lithuania joined in 2004 and participates in the union’s common policies.

• Czech RepublicRelated: Czech membership affects its laws, trade, funding, and regional cooperation.

• Helmut KohlRelated: Kohl backed deeper European integration as a counterpart to German unity.

• SwedenRelated: Sweden is an EU member but has retained the krona rather than adopting the euro.

• AustriaRelated: Austria joined in 1995, combining its neutrality policy with participation in European integration.

• International Whaling CommissionRelated: The EU’s members coordinate positions within the Commission, despite the EU not being a contracting government.

• PolandRelated: Poland joined in 2004 and participates in the union’s lawmaking and common market.

• Scottish independenceRelated: Independence proposals differ over whether and how Scotland could rejoin the union.

• Emmanuel MacronRelated: Macron has advocated deeper European integration and a stronger shared defense capacity.

• BulgariaRelated: Bulgaria's membership since 2007 shapes its laws, trade, funding, and international ties.

• SlovakiaRelated: Slovakia joined the union in 2004 and participates in its single market and institutions.

• European cinemaRelated: Its policies and funding programs support film production and circulation across member states.

• MaltaRelated: Malta joined the EU in 2004, embedding the country in European governance.

• Tax competitionRelated: Its integrated market brings tax-policy competition into close contact with coordination efforts.

• CroatiaRelated: Croatia joined in 2013 and adopted the euro in 2023.

• Eastern EuropeRelated: EU membership cuts across regional labels and complicates the equation of Eastern Europe with a single political bloc.

• EstoniaRelated: Estonia’s membership shapes its economy, laws, and movement across Europe.

• Geneva International DiscussionsRelated: The EU co-chairs the discussions and its monitoring mission operates in Georgia.

• LatviaRelated: Latvia joined in 2004, linking its economy and policy to the union.

• End of the Cold WarRelated: European integration advanced in the new order that followed the division of the continent.

• SofiaRelated: Sofia hosts Bulgarian institutions and diplomatic activity within the EU.

• 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-KarabakhRelated: Its monitoring mission in Armenia and diplomatic statements formed part of the international response.

• Visegrád GroupRelated: All four members joined the EU in 2004, shifting cooperation from accession preparation to policy debates.

• International political economyRelated: It demonstrates how states pool authority to manage deeply integrated economies.

• José María AznarRelated: Aznar pursued a prominent role for Spain in EU integration and decision-making.

• Rapeseed oilRelated: EU agriculture is a major setting for rapeseed cultivation and oil production.

• SloveniaRelated: Slovenia joined the EU in 2004, integrating its laws and economy with the bloc.

• Acesulfame potassiumRelated: Acesulfame K is authorized as food additive E950 under European food law.

• Council of the Baltic Sea StatesRelated: The EU is a strategic partner whose policies and membership overlap with the Council’s regional work.

• Metropolitan FranceRelated: Metropolitan France lies in Europe, while France’s overseas territories have varied EU status.

• 1990sRelated: Its creation advanced European integration after the Cold War.

• Low CountriesRelated: The Low Countries hosted key institutions and founding initiatives in European integration.

• Malachite greenRelated: EU rules prohibit malachite green use in food-producing animals and monitor residues.

• Richard von Coudenhove-KalergiRelated: The EU embodies later integration goals related to, but distinct from, his interwar proposal.

• History of MaltaRelated: Membership brought Malta into a new supranational framework after independence and republichood.

• New World Order conspiracy theoryRelated: Its transfer of some national powers is sometimes treated as a model for the alleged global project.

• Post–Cold War eraRelated: Its integration deepened as Europe reorganized after the Cold War.

• Roger BéteilleRelated: Airbus’s multinational cooperation anticipated forms of industrial integration pursued across Europe.