Linked from

The 32 pages that link to Francis I of France, each with the reason it gives.

• Italian WarsRelated: His victories and defeats, especially at Pavia, defined a central phase of French involvement.

• Duchy of MilanRelated: His campaigns made Milan a central prize in the French-Habsburg struggle.

• French RenaissanceRelated: His court invited Italian artists and supported projects that spread Renaissance styles.

• Swiss mercenariesRelated: He employed Swiss troops in the Italian Wars and relied on them in royal service.

• Battle of PaviaRelated: His capture transformed a battlefield defeat into a crisis for the French monarchy.

• LotteryRelated: His reign helped establish government-sponsored lotteries in France.

• Mona LisaRelated: The painting entered the French royal collection after Leonardo moved to France under his patronage.

• Battle of MarignanoRelated: Francis led the French campaign that won at Marignano shortly after his accession.

• Jacques CartierRelated: He commissioned Cartier’s first voyage in 1534 to explore lands claimed for France.

• Louis XII of FranceRelated: Francis inherited Louis’s Italian ambitions and succeeded him on the throne.

• Anne of BrittanyRelated: His marriage to Claude and the union of their crowns tested the autonomy Anne had defended.

• Collège de FranceRelated: He founded the institution in 1530 as the Royal Lecturers, challenging the Sorbonne’s control of learning.

• Le HavreRelated: He ordered the creation of Le Havre in 1517 as a royal harbor.

• Andrea DoriaRelated: Doria served Francis I before switching his allegiance to Charles V.

• Sebastiano SerlioRelated: Francis I invited Serlio to France as part of the court’s wider artistic patronage.

• War of the League of CambraiRelated: His victory at Marignano restored French power in the peninsula near the war’s end.

• Henry II of FranceRelated: Henry was Francis’s second son and succeeded him as king.

• French Renaissance architectureRelated: His court and building projects made Italianate design a royal cultural program.

• School of FontainebleauRelated: His royal commissions brought Italian artists to Fontainebleau and established the court’s artistic ambitions.

• Clément MarotRelated: Marot served in the king’s court and benefited from its literary patronage.

• Giovanni da VerrazzanoRelated: He sponsored Verrazzano’s expedition to seek a route to Asia.

• Thomas WolseyRelated: Wolsey negotiated with Francis as he tried to strengthen England’s position between rival powers.

• Benvenuto CelliniRelated: Francis I employed Cellini at the French court and commissioned prominent works.

• War of the League of CognacRelated: Francis organized the French challenge that helped launch the League.

• Mary BoleynRelated: Mary served in his court during her time in France.

• Louis XIIRelated: Louis’s son-in-law inherited the crown and the unresolved contest for influence in Italy.

• Oronce FineRelated: His founding of the Collège Royal created the institution where Fine taught.

• Palace of FontainebleauRelated: He transformed Fontainebleau into a major Renaissance court and brought Italian artists to France.

• Pierre TerrailRelated: Bayard served Francis I and was knighted by him after the 1515 victory at Marignano.