Linked from

The 60 pages that link to Indonesian National Revolution, each with the reason it gives.

• IndonesiaRelated: The revolution transformed the proclamation into internationally recognized sovereignty.

• JavaRelated: Java was a central theater in the conflict and the location of key political centers.

• SuhartoRelated: Suharto served as an officer during the revolution, which shaped his military career.

• Dutch colonial empireRelated: It ended Dutch sovereignty over the East Indies after a prolonged decolonization conflict.

• Indonesian languageRelated: Independence made the national language a central instrument of state-building.

• NetherlandsRelated: Indonesian independence ended Dutch colonial rule over its largest overseas possession.

• BaliRelated: Bali became part of the independent Indonesian republic through this struggle.

• JakartaRelated: Jakarta became the seat of the independence movement and the new republic’s government.

• Japanese occupation of the Dutch East IndiesRelated: The occupation’s end set off the revolution against the returning Dutch.

• BataviaRelated: The revolution ended Dutch colonial rule over the city and its surrounding territories.

• Indonesian archipelagoRelated: Independence turned the islands of the former colony into a sovereign archipelagic state.

• Indonesian National Armed ForcesRelated: The military’s founding struggle was part of this broader fight for independence.

• Indonesian independenceRelated: Its human and political costs shaped the new state’s early priorities.

• Aceh WarRelated: The earlier war formed part of the longer history of Dutch-Acehnese conflict before Indonesian independence.

• Java WarRelated: Diponegoro later became a national symbol of resistance to Dutch rule.

• Wilhelmina of the NetherlandsRelated: The conflict began during Wilhelmina’s final years on the throne.

• Indonesian Communist PartyRelated: Independence transformed the political setting in which the PKI rebuilt after repression.

• Komodo National ParkRelated: The park’s creation came during the early decades of independent Indonesian governance.

• Tan MalakaRelated: Malaka’s organizing and political disputes unfolded during this struggle.

• Adam MalikRelated: Malik supported the independence movement through journalism and political organizing.

• Javanese peopleRelated: Javanese leaders and communities were prominent in the struggle for the new republic.

• South KalimantanRelated: The province’s incorporation into Indonesia followed the revolution and subsequent federal transition.

• East JavaRelated: Surabaya became a major center of resistance during the revolution.

• RiauRelated: Riau became part of the new republic amid this struggle.

• SemarangRelated: Semarang was a site of conflict during the struggle for Indonesian independence.

• Abdurrahman WahidRelated: Wahid’s childhood unfolded as his family participated in the young republic’s political life.

• Central JavaRelated: The province became part of the new Indonesian republic during this struggle.

• DiponegoroRelated: Later nationalists drew on Diponegoro as an earlier symbol of resistance to Dutch rule.

• Indonesian literatureRelated: Revolutionary experience and independence transformed the themes and institutions of national writing.

• Pramoedya Ananta ToerRelated: He took part in the independence struggle, whose ideals recur throughout his work.

• Chairil AnwarRelated: The revolution formed the political atmosphere in which Anwar’s generation wrote.

• Cut Nyak DhienRelated: Later independence-era nationalism recast earlier anti-Dutch resistance as part of a national past.

• History of the NetherlandsRelated: Its outcome forced the Netherlands to relinquish its largest overseas colony after World War II.

• Ismail MarzukiRelated: Songs such as “Halo, Halo Bandung” became associated with this struggle.

• KendariRelated: Independence set the national context for Kendari’s later development as an Indonesian city.

• South SumatraRelated: The revolution brought South Sumatra into the newly independent Indonesian state.

• Cinema of IndonesiaRelated: The independence struggle framed early efforts to define a national cinema.

• Flag of IndonesiaRelated: The flag became a visible emblem during the revolution.

• History of JakartaRelated: The revolution ended Dutch rule and made Jakarta the capital of an independent state.

• PangkalpinangRelated: Bangka became a setting for negotiations during the struggle for Indonesian independence.

• Titiek PuspaRelated: Her formative years unfolded as the new nation built its own cultural institutions.

• University of IndonesiaRelated: The transfer of sovereignty reshaped the institutions from which the university developed.