Linked from

The 193 pages that link to Karl Marx, each with the reason it gives.

• Dialectical materialismRelated: His materialist critique supplied the framework's social and historical foundations.

• Economic determinismRelated: Later claims of economic determinism often draw authority from interpretations of his writings.

• Means of productionRelated: Marx made ownership of productive resources central to his analysis of class and history.

• Creative destructionRelated: Schumpeter’s account of capitalism’s upheavals echoes, while revising, Marx’s focus on its instability.

• Dictatorship of the proletariatRelated: Marx used the phrase to describe working-class rule in the transition beyond capitalism.

• First InternationalRelated: Marx helped draft the association’s inaugural address and statutes.

• Historical determinismRelated: His writings inspired debates over whether material forces make stages of history inevitable.

• Mode of productionRelated: He made modes of production central to his account of social history.

• ReificationRelated: Marx developed the analysis of commodity relations that became central to reification.

• Cultural hegemonyRelated: Gramsci’s account developed within debates over Marx’s analysis of class power and ideology.

• Eduard BernsteinRelated: Bernstein treated Marx’s work as a foundation while disputing revolutionary predictions attributed to it.

• Revolutionary socialismRelated: His analysis of capitalism and class struggle became a major foundation for revolutionary socialism.

• Utopian socialismCompared with: His account of class struggle challenged the tradition's reliance on exemplary plans and persuasion.

• Heinrich HeineRelated: Heine and Marx met in Paris and shared criticism of political reaction.

• Herbert MarcuseRelated: Marcuse recast Marx’s analysis of labor and class for affluent industrial societies.

• Louis AlthusserRelated: Althusser’s philosophical project centered on interpreting Marx’s writings and the scientific status of historical materialism.

• Ludwig FeuerbachRelated: Marx adopted Feuerbach’s critique of religion, then faulted it for neglecting social practice.

• Raymond WilliamsNarrower topic: Williams reworked Marxist thought to give culture and lived experience a more active role.

• University of BonnRelated: He studied law at Bonn before continuing his education at the University of Berlin.

• Historical sociologyRelated: His account of class and material production became a foundational historical explanation of social transformation.

• Isaiah BerlinRelated: Berlin’s intellectual biography of Marx examined the power and limits of a comprehensive theory of history.

• Use-valueRelated: Marx made the distinction between use-value and exchange-value central to his critique of capitalism.

• CommodificationRelated: Marx made commodity production and exchange foundational to his critique of capitalism.

• Common ownershipRelated: Marx made collective control of production central to his critique of capitalism.

• Erich FrommRelated: Fromm used Marx’s early writings to connect economic structures with human needs and character.

• Georg SimmelCompared with: Simmel examined money and modern exchange while developing an analysis distinct from Marx’s emphasis on production.

• Jean JaurèsNarrower topic: Marx’s ideas shaped the socialist movement in which Jaurès argued for democratic reform.

• June Days uprisingRelated: He interpreted the June defeat as a decisive class conflict within the French Republic.

• Philosophy of historyRelated: His theory recast historical direction in terms of material and social relations.

• Proletarian internationalismRelated: Marx helped formulate the shared class interests at the center of the principle.

• SpartacusRelated: Marx admired Spartacus as a historical figure of resistance.

• Thomas Robert MalthusCompared with: Marx rejected Malthus's account of poverty as a natural population problem, emphasizing social arrangements instead.

• August BebelRelated: Marx’s ideas informed Bebel’s socialism, though Bebel developed his politics through party work.

• Erfurt ProgramRelated: His critique of the Gotha Program informed the theoretical direction of the new platform.

• Eric HobsbawmRelated: Marx’s historical materialism supplied a central framework for Hobsbawm’s work.

• Great man theoryCompared with: Marx’s account shifts explanatory weight from exceptional leaders to class and economic structures.

• Max HorkheimerRelated: Horkheimer inherited Marx’s critique of political economy but rejected mechanical readings of history.

• Base and superstructureRelated: Marx supplied the model’s analysis of production and historical change.

• Gayle RubinRelated: Rubin uses Marxist analysis while identifying limits in explanations centered only on class.

• Hegelian dialecticRelated: Marx adapted dialectical thinking while grounding historical development in material social relations.

• Humboldt University of BerlinRelated: He studied law and philosophy at the University of Berlin.

• Industrial societyRelated: His account of industrial capitalism made ownership and class relations central questions.

• Proletarian revolutionRelated: Marx developed the theory of class conflict and revolutionary transition associated with this concept.

• Social evolutionRelated: His account makes economic relations and struggles over power central to social transformation.

• Social orderCompared with: Marx foregrounded domination and conflict where consensus theories emphasized integration.

• Social scienceRelated: His account of class conflict became a major framework for analyzing social institutions.

• State atheismRelated: Marx’s critique of religion influenced communist parties that later adopted state atheism.

• Vanguard partyRelated: Marx’s account of class struggle supplied the vanguard party’s political framework.

• Anti-Socialist LawsRelated: Marx followed the crackdown and corresponded with German socialists facing its effects.

• BourgeoisieRelated: Marx made the bourgeoisie a central actor in his analysis of capitalism and history.