Linked from

The 140 pages that link to Napoleonic Wars, each with the reason it gives.

• French Revolutionary WarsRelated: The renewed war after Amiens carried forward conflicts and rivalries formed in the revolutionary period.

• Austrian EmpireRelated: Napoleon's victories dismantled the old imperial order and forced Habsburg political changes.

• ConscriptionRelated: Napoleon expanded conscription into a powerful means of sustaining large armies.

• Leo TolstoyRelated: The 1812 French invasion of Russia provides the historical setting for War and Peace.

• Romantic nationalismRelated: French occupation and resistance helped turn cultural identity into a language of political independence.

• CanningRelated: The French government’s prize for preserving food helped prompt Appert’s work.

• Napoleonic CodeRelated: French rule spread the code into territories conquered or governed during these wars.

• German nationalismRelated: French occupation and reorganization of German territories helped spur demands for national unity.

• TriageRelated: The wars provided the battlefield setting in which Larrey organized early systematic triage.

• ArtilleryRelated: Massed, mobile guns became central to Napoleonic battlefield operations.

• Total warRelated: Mass conscription and national mobilization helped foreshadow later total wars.

• Carl von ClausewitzRelated: These wars supplied the decisive military experiences behind Clausewitz’s theorizing.

• Corn LawsRelated: Wartime disruption and high grain prices shaped the political case for protection after 1815.

• Nicholas I of RussiaRelated: Nicholas came of age in a dynasty shaped by Russia’s wars against Napoleon.

• German QuestionRelated: Napoleonic rule redrew German territories and accelerated arguments for political unity.

• InfantryRelated: Mass conscription and large infantry formations defined much of the era’s warfare.

• Levée en masseRelated: The mass-army system established during the Revolution shaped warfare under Napoleon.

• Field artilleryRelated: The wars demonstrated the operational value of massed, mobile artillery.

• LudditeRelated: Wartime hardship and economic disruption intensified the pressures surrounding the Luddite protests.

• Luddite movementRelated: Wartime trade disruption and high food prices intensified hardship during the Luddite years.

• Electorate of SaxonyRelated: Napoleon’s restructuring of central Europe brought the electorate to its end.

• Alexander SuvorovRelated: Suvorov's Italian and Swiss campaigns formed part of the coalition struggle that preceded Napoleon's imperial peak.

• John FranklinRelated: Franklin began his naval career during Britain’s wars with Napoleonic France.

• Regency eraRelated: The wars shaped British politics, finances, and daily life during the Regency.

• Treaty of GhentRelated: British restrictions on neutral trade during these wars aggravated United States relations.

• Antoine-Henri JominiRelated: Jomini drew lessons from campaigns in these wars and wrote amid their transformation of warfare.

• Francis I of AustriaRelated: Napoleon’s victories pressured Francis to establish the Austrian Empire in 1804.

• Military uniformRelated: Mass armies and battlefield visibility made uniform distinctions especially consequential.

• William I of the NetherlandsRelated: Napoleon’s defeat made possible the restoration of Orange rule in the Netherlands.

• Kingdom of Lombardy–VenetiaRelated: Their outcome made a new political settlement in northern Italy possible.

• Victorien SardouRelated: The era supplied historical settings for Sardou’s dramas, including Madame Sans-Gêne.

• Friedrich Ludwig JahnRelated: French occupation of German territories helped spur Jahn’s call for national renewal.

• Rothschild familyRelated: Wartime finance and information networks helped the Rothschilds expand across Europe.

• StendhalRelated: Beyle served in Napoleon’s administration and army during these campaigns.

• The Phenomenology of SpiritRelated: The book appeared in 1807, during the upheavals that shaped its political and historical horizon.

• DubrovnikRelated: French forces ended the Republic of Ragusa during these wars in 1808.

• Field marshalRelated: The wars spread and reshaped marshal ranks across European armies.

• Joseph Radetzky von RadetzRelated: Radetzky gained senior command experience in the wars that reshaped Europe before his Italian campaigns.

• French Armed ForcesRelated: The wars shaped French military institutions and the tradition of expeditionary campaigning.

• ImpressmentRelated: Impressment remained a major means of manning the Royal Navy during these wars.

• Nicolas AppertRelated: Military supply needs helped motivate a prize for preserving food.

• Ferdinand I of the Two SiciliesRelated: French victories displaced Ferdinand from Naples and shaped his restoration.

• North European PlainRelated: Armies repeatedly crossed the plain’s accessible central European routes.

• Pyotr ChaadayevRelated: Russian officers’ European campaigns helped prompt questions about Russia’s relation to Europe.

• Stamford RafflesRelated: The wars enabled Britain to seize Java from the Netherlands and appoint Raffles.

• Wanderer above the Sea of FogRelated: The painting emerged from a German world transformed by war and political upheaval.

• War novelRelated: Their scale and political upheaval became material for historical novels such as War and Peace.

• Caledonian CanalRelated: The canal was intended to protect British shipping from threats along the exposed northern route.

• Flag semaphoreRelated: Rapid military communication needs helped drive the development and use of visual signaling systems.

• BremenRelated: Napoleonic rule briefly ended Bremen’s independence and altered its political position.