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The 98 pages that link to Nelson Mandela, each with the reason it gives.

• ApartheidRelated: His imprisonment and later negotiations made him a central figure in the transition from apartheid.

• Mahatma GandhiRelated: Mandela’s movement inherited debates about nonviolent resistance that Gandhi had helped shape in South Africa.

• African National CongressRelated: Mandela became the ANC’s most internationally recognized leader and its first president of democratic South Africa.

• Presidential Medal of FreedomRelated: He received the medal in 2002 for his role in ending apartheid and advancing reconciliation.

• Truth and Reconciliation CommissionRelated: His government established the commission as part of the new democracy’s response to apartheid-era abuses.

• South AfricaRelated: His presidency marked the transition to democratic majority rule.

• Anti-apartheid movementRelated: His imprisonment and leadership made him a central symbol and negotiator of the struggle.

• Wole SoyinkaRelated: Soyinka’s political advocacy connected Nigerian struggles with wider African liberation movements.

• Julius NyerereRelated: Mandela publicly praised Nyerere’s support for African liberation movements.

• Kofi AnnanRelated: Mandela and Annan collaborated on African diplomacy and peace initiatives.

• Democratic transitionRelated: His negotiations and presidency were central to South Africa’s transition from apartheid.

• Rugby World CupRelated: His support for the Springboks at the 1995 final turned the event into a symbol of reconciliation.

• Thabo MbekiRelated: Mandela preceded Mbeki as president and helped establish the democratic government he inherited.

• Miriam MakebaRelated: Mandela’s release prompted Makeba’s 1990 return to South Africa after decades in exile.

• National Party (South Africa)Related: His negotiations with the National Party government helped bring apartheid to an end.

• Oliver TamboRelated: Mandela and Tambo became close allies in the ANC and established a legal partnership in Johannesburg.

• Samora MachelRelated: Mandela later recognized Machel’s support for South African liberation and regional solidarity.

• Umkhonto we SizweRelated: Mandela helped establish the organization and became a defendant at the Rivonia Trial.

• 1994 South African general electionRelated: Mandela led the ANC’s campaign and became president after its election victory.

• 2010 FIFA World CupRelated: His presence connected the tournament to South Africa’s democratic history.

• Defiance CampaignRelated: Mandela helped organize the campaign and coordinated its volunteers in the Transvaal.

• Desmond TutuRelated: Mandela and Tutu became internationally recognized figures in the struggle and transition from apartheid.

• Hendrik VerwoerdRelated: Mandela’s resistance movement confronted the state that Verwoerd led.

• Jonas SavimbiRelated: Mandela’s government helped broker the 1994 Lusaka Protocol with UNITA.

• Rivonia TrialRelated: He was the best-known defendant and delivered the trial’s defining statement.

• SatyagrahaRelated: Mandela and the African National Congress drew selectively on Gandhian methods amid changing resistance strategies.

• 1995 Rugby World CupRelated: Mandela’s public support for the Springboks gave the hosts’ victory national significance.

• Laureus World Sports AwardsRelated: Mandela’s support helped frame sport as a force for social change at the awards’ launch.

• Pass lawsRelated: His early political activism included resistance to pass controls and their enforcement.

• Prison literatureRelated: His writing connects incarceration to the political struggle against apartheid.

• South African Constitution of 1996Related: Mandela signed the Constitution into law in December 1996.

• UbuntuRelated: Mandela’s public emphasis on reconciliation helped connect ubuntu with post-apartheid political practice.

• BantustanRelated: His government inherited and reintegrated the territories created by homeland policy.

• Diana, Princess of WalesRelated: Their meeting reflected Diana’s engagement with international humanitarian figures.

• F. W. de KlerkRelated: Mandela negotiated with de Klerk and became his principal counterpart in the transition.

• Mangosuthu ButheleziRelated: Mandela and Buthelezi negotiated amid conflict and later served together in government.

• Olympic OrderRelated: His recognition illustrates the Order’s reach beyond Olympic administration and athletic results.

• ProtestRelated: His political life illustrates how protest movements can combine nonviolent action, resistance, and negotiation.

• We Shall OvercomeRelated: The song was adopted by anti-apartheid activists and associated with Mandela’s political struggle.

• Burundian Civil WarRelated: He took over regional mediation and pressed parties toward power-sharing.

• Hugh MasekelaRelated: Masekela’s song calling for Mandela’s release connected his music to a central figure of the struggle.

• Nadine GordimerRelated: Gordimer supported the anti-apartheid struggle whose political victory Mandela helped lead.

• Robben IslandRelated: He spent 18 years imprisoned on the island, much of it in a small cell.

• SowetoRelated: Mandela lived in Soweto, where his home on Vilakazi Street became a historic site.

• Xhosa languageRelated: Mandela’s Xhosa identity and public life brought the language into global view.

• Xhosa peopleRelated: Mandela’s Thembu heritage connects his public life to a Xhosa-speaking community.

• AfrikanersRelated: Negotiations involving Mandela and Afrikaner-led leaders helped end apartheid and establish democracy.

• Albert LuthuliRelated: Mandela succeeded Luthuli as ANC president and later described their differences over armed resistance.

• Jonah LomuRelated: Mandela presented the 1995 World Cup trophy after South Africa defeated Lomu’s team.

• Kenneth KaundaRelated: Mandela publicly praised Kaunda’s support for the struggle against apartheid.