Linked from

The 39 pages that link to Treaty of Verdun, each with the reason it gives.

• Holy Roman EmpireRelated: Its eastern kingdom became part of the political inheritance behind the Empire.

• CharlemagneRelated: Its partition ended the empire’s political unity under Charlemagne’s successors.

• FranceRelated: Its western kingdom is commonly treated as an early predecessor of France.

• Kingdom of FranceRelated: Its western kingdom is the political predecessor of France.

• East FranciaRelated: It established the eastern kingdom ruled by Louis the German.

• French monarchyRelated: Its western division created the political foundation from which France emerged.

• Duchy of BurgundyRelated: Its partition shaped the political geography from which later Burgundian territories emerged.

• Ottonian dynastyRelated: Its settlement established the eastern realm from which Ottonian kingship developed.

• Charles the BaldRelated: It established Charles’s kingdom of West Francia after years of civil war.

• Louis the GermanRelated: It assigned East Francia to Louis and formalized the empire’s partition.

• Charles the FatRelated: Its division created the kingdoms Charles later reunited briefly.

• Old FrenchRelated: Its territorial divisions helped shape the regions where early French developed.

• Kingdom of ItalyRelated: Its divisions helped separate Italy's kingship from the Frankish realms north of the Alps.

• Oaths of StrasbourgRelated: It formalized the territorial settlement that followed the brothers’ alliance.

• Battle of FontenoyRelated: It formalized the division for which the brothers had fought at Fontenoy.

• Pope John VIIIRelated: The partition established rival Frankish kingdoms whose rulers later sought John’s support.

• Kingdom of GermanyRelated: Its eastern allotment became the territorial basis of East Francia.

• Louis II of ItalyRelated: Its partition established the political landscape in which Louis became king of Italy.

• LilleRelated: Its partition helped shape the political landscape from which Flanders emerged.

• LotharingiaRelated: Its division created the middle kingdom from which Lotharingia later emerged.

• NeustriaRelated: Its partitions superseded Neustria’s older political boundaries while reshaping the western Frankish realm.

• History of FranceRelated: Its western kingdom became a major predecessor of the French realm.

• West FlandersRelated: Its division helped establish the political landscape from which the County of Flanders emerged.

• Duchy of SpoletoRelated: The partition weakened unified imperial authority over Italy and affected Spoleto’s political setting.

• History of FlandersRelated: Its division placed the lands that became Flanders between emerging kingdoms.

• Walloon languageRelated: Its partitions helped shape political boundaries across the region where langues d’oïl developed.