Linked from

The 39 pages that link to Treaty of Verdun, each with the reason it gives.

• Holy Roman EmpireRelated: Its eastern kingdom became part of the political inheritance behind the Empire.

• Carolingian EmpireBroader topic: It formalized a major division among Charlemagne's heirs.

• CharlemagneRelated: Its partition ended the empire’s political unity under Charlemagne’s successors.

• FranceRelated: Its western kingdom is commonly treated as an early predecessor of France.

• Kingdom of FranceRelated: Its western kingdom is the political predecessor of France.

• East FranciaRelated: It established the eastern kingdom ruled by Louis the German.

• French monarchyRelated: Its western division created the political foundation from which France emerged.

• Carolingian dynastyBroader topic: Its partition created major political regions from the empire’s competing claims.

• Louis the PiousBroader topic: It settled the inheritance struggle Louis’s competing succession arrangements had set in motion.

• West FranciaBroader topic: It established West Francia as the western share of the empire.

• Clovis INarrower topic: The later partition contrasts with the unified Frankish realm Clovis had assembled.

• Duchy of BurgundyRelated: Its partition shaped the political geography from which later Burgundian territories emerged.

• Ottonian dynastyRelated: Its settlement established the eastern realm from which Ottonian kingship developed.

• Charles the BaldRelated: It established Charles’s kingdom of West Francia after years of civil war.

• County of FlandersNarrower topic: Its division shaped the political boundaries from which Flanders emerged.

• Louis the GermanRelated: It assigned East Francia to Louis and formalized the empire’s partition.

• Charles the FatRelated: Its division created the kingdoms Charles later reunited briefly.

• Frankish EmpireBroader topic: It established three successor realms after civil war among the heirs.

• Frankish kingdomBroader topic: Its division created West Francia, East Francia, and a middle kingdom from the imperial realm.

• Middle FranciaCompared with: Unlike Middle Francia, the treaty was the settlement itself, not one of its resulting kingdoms.

• Old FrenchRelated: Its territorial divisions helped shape the regions where early French developed.

• FranksBroader topic: Its partitions redirected the legacy of Frankish rule into separate kingdoms.

• Lothair IBroader topic: It established Lothair’s Middle Francia and confirmed his imperial title.

• Treaty of MeerssenNarrower topic: Its partition created the East and West Frankish kingdoms that later divided Lotharingia.

• Kingdom of ItalyRelated: Its divisions helped separate Italy's kingship from the Frankish realms north of the Alps.

• Oaths of StrasbourgRelated: It formalized the territorial settlement that followed the brothers’ alliance.

• Arnulf of CarinthiaNarrower topic: The division it established shaped the kingdoms Arnulf later ruled.

• Battle of FontenoyRelated: It formalized the division for which the brothers had fought at Fontenoy.

• Pope John VIIIRelated: The partition established rival Frankish kingdoms whose rulers later sought John’s support.

• Kingdom of GermanyRelated: Its eastern allotment became the territorial basis of East Francia.

• Louis II of ItalyRelated: Its partition established the political landscape in which Louis became king of Italy.

• LilleRelated: Its partition helped shape the political landscape from which Flanders emerged.

• LotharingiaRelated: Its division created the middle kingdom from which Lotharingia later emerged.

• NeustriaRelated: Its partitions superseded Neustria’s older political boundaries while reshaping the western Frankish realm.

• History of FranceRelated: Its western kingdom became a major predecessor of the French realm.

• West FlandersRelated: Its division helped establish the political landscape from which the County of Flanders emerged.

• Duchy of SpoletoRelated: The partition weakened unified imperial authority over Italy and affected Spoleto’s political setting.

• History of FlandersRelated: Its division placed the lands that became Flanders between emerging kingdoms.

• Walloon languageRelated: Its partitions helped shape political boundaries across the region where langues d’oïl developed.