Linked from

The 48 pages that link to Carnation Revolution, each with the reason it gives.

• Portuguese EmpireRelated: The revolution enabled rapid decolonization across much of the remaining empire.

• Portuguese Colonial WarRelated: It ended the regime committed to continuing the colonial wars and opened negotiations for independence.

• DemocratizationBroader topic: Its overthrow of dictatorship launched the third wave.

• Indonesian occupation of East TimorRelated: The revolution opened the political process that led Portugal to leave East Timor.

• Democratic transitionBroader topic: It shows how a coup against authoritarian rule can initiate a broader democratic transition.

• LisbonRelated: The revolution unfolded in Lisbon and changed the city’s political life.

• Mozambican War of IndependenceRelated: The coup transformed Portugal’s policy and opened the way to negotiations with FRELIMO.

• Angolan War of IndependenceRelated: The revolution weakened Portugal’s will and capacity to continue colonial wars, hastening negotiations over Angola.

• Estado NovoCompared with: It marks the abrupt end of the regime and the beginning of democratic transition.

• Chilean transition to democracyCompared with: Portugal's abrupt revolution contrasts with Chile's use of institutions created by the outgoing regime.

• PortugalRelated: It opened the transition to democracy and accelerated decolonization.

• Portuguese AngolaRelated: The revolution made negotiations over Angola’s independence possible.

• Indonesian invasion of East TimorRelated: The revolution prompted Portugal’s withdrawal from its remaining overseas territories.

• Portuguese TimorRelated: The change in Lisbon opened the way for political parties and decolonization in Portuguese Timor.

• Samora MachelRelated: The revolution made Portugal’s withdrawal from Mozambique and independence negotiations possible.

• FretilinRelated: The coup opened the political transition in Portuguese Timor during which Fretilin formed.

• Portuguese MozambiqueRelated: The regime’s fall opened the way to negotiations over Mozambique’s independence.

• African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape VerdeRelated: The revolution prompted Portugal’s new government to negotiate the end of colonial rule.

• Agostinho NetoRelated: The revolution opened the path to negotiations and Angola’s independence.

• António de Oliveira SalazarBroader topic: It ended the regime Salazar had led, six years after he left office.

• Portuguese GuineaRelated: The new Portuguese government moved to recognize Guinea-Bissau’s independence.

• East TimorRelated: Portugal’s withdrawal from its colonies opened the path to Timorese self-determination.

• Guinea-Bissau War of IndependenceRelated: The coup weakened Portuguese commitment to the war and opened the way to independence.

• Portuguese decolonizationRelated: The revolution replaced the regime committed to holding Portugal’s African territories and opened the way to withdrawal.

• São Tomé and PríncipeRelated: The revolution opened the way for negotiations over the islands’ independence.

• 1999 East Timorese independence referendumRelated: Portugal’s withdrawal from its colony set the stage for East Timor’s contested future.

• Handover of MacauRelated: Portugal’s post-revolutionary retreat from empire reshaped its approach to Macau.

• Mário SoaresRelated: The revolution opened the political arena in which Soares returned and organized democratic politics.

• António de SpínolaNarrower topic: The coup brought Spínola to the presidency and created the political struggle he tried to direct.

• Aristides PereiraRelated: The coup opened the political path to negotiations and Cape Verdean independence in 1975.

• Luís CabralRelated: Portugal’s political change helped bring the Guinea-Bissau independence process to international recognition.

• Lusaka AccordRelated: The coup opened Portugal’s government to negotiations with FRELIMO.

• António GuterresRelated: Guterres entered politics in the democratic period created by the revolution.

• East Timor genocideRelated: The revolution triggered Portugal’s withdrawal and opened East Timor’s decolonization process.

• José SaramagoRelated: The revolution transformed his political commitments and opened a new period of literary work.

• Francisco Xavier do AmaralRelated: The revolution accelerated Portugal’s withdrawal and transformed East Timor’s political options.

• 28 May 1926 coup d’étatCompared with: It ended the authoritarian political legacy that began with the 1926 coup.

• Humberto DelgadoRelated: The revolution ended the regime that had suppressed Delgado’s candidacy and opposition.

• Manuel Pinto da CostaRelated: The revolution opened the way for negotiations over São Tomé and Príncipe’s independence.

• Nicolau LobatoRelated: Portugal’s withdrawal after the revolution opened the path to political competition in Timor.

• Otelo Saraiva de CarvalhoBroader topic: Carvalho directed the operational planning behind the uprising’s coordinated military actions.

• Amália RodriguesRelated: The revolution altered the political associations surrounding fado and Rodrigues’s public image.

• Dianthus caryophyllusBroader topic: Carnations placed in soldiers’ rifle barrels became the revolution’s defining image.

• History of Cape VerdeRelated: The revolution opened the way for Portugal to negotiate Cape Verde’s independence.

• History of Guinea-BissauRelated: The revolution brought Portugal’s war effort to an end and enabled recognition of independence.

• José AfonsoRelated: Afonso’s songs became closely associated with the revolution and its democratic hopes.

• Carlos do CarmoRelated: The revolution transformed the political and cultural setting in which his post-1974 work developed.

• History of PortugalBroader topic: It opened the transition to democracy and accelerated the end of colonial rule.