Linked from

The 50 pages that link to European integration, each with the reason it gives.

• European Coal and Steel CommunityNarrower topic: The ECSC was the first major supranational step in this wider process.

• Margaret ThatcherCompared with: Her opposition to centralized European authority increasingly conflicted with the direction of integration.

• Christian democracyRelated: Christian-democratic leaders were prominent advocates of early cooperation that developed into European integration.

• Treaty of RomeNarrower topic: The Treaty of Rome became a foundational stage in this wider process.

• German nationalismRelated: Germany's commitment to European cooperation reframes national sovereignty after the era of expansionist nationalism.

• Council of EuropeNarrower topic: The Council of Europe emerged from postwar integration efforts but developed separately from the European Union.

• EuropeRelated: It turned postwar cooperation into enduring political and economic connections.

• European CouncilNarrower topic: The European Council grew as integration required regular coordination among national leaders.

• EuroscepticismNarrower topic: Euroscepticism contests the scope and direction of this process.

• Václav HavelRelated: Havel advocated a democratic Europe and supported the Czech Republic’s closer ties with European institutions.

• Jean MonnetNarrower topic: Monnet’s work became a defining example of integration through practical institutional steps.

• Court of Justice of the European UnionNarrower topic: The Court’s interpretations have helped make common European rules effective across national borders.

• Single European ActNarrower topic: The Act marked a major shift from stalled cooperation toward deeper common policymaking.

• Aristide BriandNarrower topic: Briand’s proposed European union anticipated later efforts to organize cooperation across the continent.

• French nationalismCompared with: It raises the question of how French national sovereignty can coexist with authority shared across Europe.

• Robert SchumanNarrower topic: Schuman helped initiate this broader political and economic process.

• European Defence CommunityNarrower topic: The defence community was an unusually ambitious attempt to integrate national military power.

• EurasianismCompared with: It represents a European-centered political orientation that Eurasianist projects challenge or qualify.

• Pierre Mendès FranceRelated: His resistance to a European army contrasted with his support for economic cooperation.

• European Broadcasting UnionRelated: The Union developed alongside wider efforts to connect European institutions and publics.

• European People's PartyRelated: The EPP emerged alongside the institutions and cross-border politics of integration.

• Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to GermanyNarrower topic: The settlement reassured neighboring states that German unity would remain embedded in European cooperation.

• European identityRelated: Integration gave political form to a postwar vision of common European belonging.

• Franco-German reconciliationNarrower topic: The bilateral partnership became a central engine of this broader political and economic process.

• Counterpart fundsRelated: Joint administration of counterpart money trained European governments in coordinated economic planning.

• Erasmus ProgrammeNarrower topic: Erasmus translated integration into everyday academic and social exchange.

• European Payments UnionNarrower topic: The Union was a practical step in postwar cooperation, though narrower than common-market integration.

• Pan-nationalismCompared with: It builds cross-border cooperation through institutions, not a single shared national identity.

• Trans-European Transport NetworkNarrower topic: TEN-T infrastructure supports the cross-border connections that integration requires.

• Paul HoffmanRelated: Marshall Plan coordination encouraged European cooperation during Hoffman’s tenure.

• Postwar GermanyNarrower topic: West Germany pursued integration as a route to security, legitimacy, and restored sovereignty.

• AtlanticismRelated: Atlanticism developed alongside efforts to organize Western Europe as a partner to the United States.

• Contemporary historyBroader topic: It reshaped sovereignty and institutions in postwar Europe.

• Raymond AronRelated: Aron considered European unity in light of national sovereignty and Cold War realities.

• Die ZeitRelated: The newspaper has regularly examined the institutions and controversies shaping Europe.

• Richard von Coudenhove-KalergiNarrower topic: His campaign was an early organized effort to make integration a political project.

• European studiesRelated: It links national histories and politics to the emergence of cross-border governance.

• European valuesNarrower topic: Shared principles became part of the project of political cooperation after the Second World War.

• History of ItalyRelated: Italy’s participation connected its postwar state to a wider European political order.

• Jean-Claude JunckerNarrower topic: Juncker’s career centered on advancing cooperation among European states.

• Pro-EuropeanismNarrower topic: It is the broad political process that pro-Europeanism supports.

• Central European Free Trade AgreementNarrower topic: CEFTA has supported regional alignment with wider European economic integration.

• Culture of EuropeCompared with: Institutional integration can encourage shared frameworks without erasing national and regional traditions.

• Geography of EuropeRelated: Geographic proximity and dense cross-border connections have encouraged cooperation among states.

• History of EuropeRelated: Postwar cooperation offered a new means of managing conflict and interdependence.

• IberismRelated: EU membership enables deep cooperation without merging Portugal and Spain into one state.

• Kalergi PlanNarrower topic: The theory recasts public integration efforts as part of a hidden demographic scheme.

• Pan-European nationalismNarrower topic: Integration can advance through practical cooperation without a unified national identity.

• Political globalizationBroader topic: It developed one of the deepest regional experiments in pooling political authority across borders.

• Toto CutugnoRelated: “Insieme: 1992” celebrated European unity during the approach to the European single market.