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The 169 pages that link to Napoleon Bonaparte, each with the reason it gives.

• French RevolutionRelated: His coup ended the revolutionary decade while preserving and reorganizing some of its reforms.

• Napoleonic WarsRelated: His ambitions, decisions, and defeats gave the wars their name and direction.

• Johann Wolfgang von GoetheRelated: Goethe met Napoleon in 1808, a celebrated encounter between literary and political power.

• French Revolutionary WarsRelated: His Italian victories and coup helped transform the wars and end the Directory.

• Pierre-Simon LaplaceRelated: Laplace briefly served as minister of the interior under Napoleon.

• Louisiana PurchaseRelated: Napoleon abandoned plans for a French empire in the Americas and authorized the sale.

• IdeologyRelated: Napoleon popularized the pejorative use of “ideologue” in attacks on abstract political thinkers.

• Louis XVIRelated: His rise replaced revolutionary republican government with a new hereditary empire.

• Napoleonic CodeRelated: Napoleon sponsored the code and took part in deliberations on its provisions.

• Battle of WaterlooRelated: At Waterloo he sought a victory that could preserve his restored regime.

• Thermidorian ReactionRelated: The unstable order that followed Thermidor ended in Napoleon’s seizure of power in 1799.

• École polytechniqueRelated: Napoleon placed École polytechnique under military authority and helped define its institutional character.

• French DirectoryRelated: His military prestige and political ambition brought the Directory to an end.

• LouvreRelated: His campaigns and regime greatly expanded the Louvre’s collections, including through seizure.

• Toussaint LouvertureRelated: He sent the expedition that captured Louverture and sought to restore French control.

• Continental SystemRelated: He imposed the system and relied on allied states to enforce it.

• Treaty of TilsitRelated: Napoleon negotiated the settlement that secured French predominance in Central Europe.

• Klemens von MetternichRelated: Metternich negotiated with Napoleon while seeking to preserve Austria’s independence.

• Battle of AusterlitzRelated: His battlefield plan and command decisions shaped the French victory.

• Battle of TrafalgarRelated: His invasion strategy set the strategic purpose behind the fleet’s campaign.

• Battle of Jena–AuerstedtRelated: He commanded the French army at Jena and directed the campaign against Prussia.

• French invasion of RussiaRelated: He ordered the invasion and personally led the advance to Moscow.

• Louis XVIIIRelated: Napoleon’s defeats opened the way for Louis XVIII’s restoration.

• War of the First CoalitionRelated: His Italian campaign of 1796–1797 forced Austria toward peace.

• Confederation of the RhineRelated: Napoleon organized the alliance and placed its member states under French protection.

• Treaty of Campo FormioRelated: He negotiated the treaty for France and imposed terms after his Italian victories.

• Battle of LeipzigRelated: He commanded the French forces and their allies during the battle.

• Coup of 18 BrumaireRelated: His troops and personal authority turned the conspiracy into a successful seizure of power.

• Jewish emancipationRelated: Napoleonic rule spread legal reforms affecting Jewish communities across Europe.

• Jacques-Louis DavidRelated: Napoleon appointed David court painter and commissioned images that promoted imperial authority.

• Paris OpéraRelated: Napoleon placed the opera under state control and established its imperial-era organization.

• French First RepublicRelated: His rise transformed the republic into the Consulate and ultimately the Empire.

• Joseph FourierRelated: Napoleon appointed Fourier to administrative posts in Egypt and later in France.

• War of the Fourth CoalitionRelated: He directed the French campaigns that defeated Prussia and Russia.

• Dissolution of the Holy Roman EmpireRelated: His reorganization of German territories made the Empire’s continued existence untenable.

• Treaty of PressburgRelated: As France’s ruler and victor, Napoleon shaped the treaty’s settlement.

• Joachim MuratRelated: Napoleon promoted Murat, made him a marshal, and installed him as king of Naples.

• Joseph BonaparteRelated: Napoleon repeatedly placed Joseph on European thrones as French power expanded.

• Louis-Napoléon BonaparteRelated: Louis-Napoléon invoked his uncle's name and legacy to attract Bonapartist support.

• Treaty of AmiensRelated: As First Consul, he directed France’s negotiations and sought a pause in European war.

• Alessandro VoltaRelated: Napoleon sponsored Volta’s demonstrations in Paris and supported his scientific standing.

• CorsicaRelated: He was born in Ajaccio in 1769, soon after France took control of Corsica.

• First French EmpireRelated: His transformation from general to emperor gave the state its defining ruler.

• French nationalismRelated: His conquests spread revolutionary institutions while provoking national resistance across Europe.

• Grande ArméeRelated: Napoleon commanded the army and shaped its campaigns, organization, and imperial purpose.

• Helvetic RepublicRelated: He ended the republic’s instability by imposing the Act of Mediation.

• Jean-Jacques DessalinesRelated: He ordered the expedition that sought to restore French control over Saint-Domingue.

• Paul BarrasRelated: Barras backed Napoleon’s rise and helped secure his appointment to command the Army of Italy.

• Treaty of LunévilleRelated: As First Consul, he directed France's military pressure and peace policy.

• Concordat of 1801Related: He sought religious reconciliation as a means of consolidating his rule.