Linked from

The 47 pages that link to Paris Peace Conference, each with the reason it gives.

• League of NationsRelated: The conference drafted the League’s Covenant and placed it in the peace settlement.

• May Fourth MovementRelated: Chinese delegates failed to prevent the transfer of German rights in Shandong to Japan.

• Treaty of TrianonRelated: The conference produced the terms presented to Hungary at Trianon.

• International Labour OrganizationRelated: Delegates at the conference developed the proposal for an international labour organization.

• David Lloyd GeorgeRelated: Lloyd George represented Britain in negotiations that shaped the settlement after World War I.

• Armistice of 11 November 1918Related: Its negotiations determined the political settlement that followed the ceasefire.

• League of Nations mandateRelated: Its negotiations shaped the territorial settlement and the design of mandates.

• Fourteen PointsRelated: Wilson presented the points as a framework, but other leaders pressed their own security and territorial demands.

• Ukrainian People's RepublicRelated: The republic's representatives sought international recognition but failed to secure it.

• Azerbaijan Democratic RepublicRelated: Allied recognition of the Azerbaijani delegation in 1920 strengthened the republic’s diplomatic standing.

• Beiyang governmentRelated: Beijing’s acceptance of the Shandong transfer triggered a major crisis of legitimacy.

• Ferdinand FochRelated: Foch participated in debates over the military terms imposed on Germany.

• Arthur BalfourRelated: Balfour represented Britain in negotiations over the postwar settlement.

• Duan QiruiRelated: Its decision on Shandong intensified opposition to the government Duan had led.

• Polish–Ukrainian WarRelated: The Allied powers debated Eastern Galicia’s status while Polish rule expanded there.

• Treaty of LondonRelated: Italian delegates pressed their claims there, where the pact’s provisions were contested.

• Ignacy Jan PaderewskiRelated: As Poland’s prime minister, Paderewski represented the country at the conference.

• Anhui cliqueRelated: China’s Shandong claims became a public test of the government dominated by Duan’s faction.

• Robert BordenRelated: Borden pressed for Canada to sign the peace treaty separately from Britain.

• Armistice DayRelated: Its postwar settlement followed the armistice remembered each November.

• Billy HughesRelated: Hughes represented Australia and pressed for its interests in the peace settlement.

• Egyptian RevolutionRelated: The Wafd sought to present Egypt’s independence claim there, but Britain denied it representation.

• Epitácio PessoaRelated: Pessoa represented Brazil at the conference when he was elected president.

• Xu ShichangRelated: Its decision on former German rights in Shandong provoked protests under Xu’s government.

• Allies of World War IRelated: Allied leaders negotiated the new European order and peace treaties there.

• Idealism in international relationsRelated: It translated Wilsonian proposals into institutions and treaties, while exposing disagreements over their scope.

• International Chamber of CommerceRelated: The ICC's founders organized amid the postwar negotiations and economic uncertainty surrounding it.

• Armeno-Georgian WarRelated: The republics’ competing claims unfolded amid the conference’s broader, inconclusive postwar boundary making.

• Italian Regency of CarnaroRelated: Its unresolved Adriatic settlement left Fiume’s sovereignty disputed.

• Revolutions of 1917–1923Related: Its borders and settlements intensified national conflicts in the unsettled postwar landscape.

• Vlora WarRelated: Disputes over Albania's status unfolded amid the conference's unresolved postwar diplomacy.