Linked from

The 49 pages that link to Spanish American wars of independence, each with the reason it gives.

• Spanish EmpireBroader topic: These wars dismantled the empire's continental American possessions.

• Simón BolívarNarrower topic: Bolívar’s campaigns formed a major northern front in these broader wars.

• Mexican War of IndependenceNarrower topic: Mexico’s war formed part of the wider collapse of Spain’s American empire.

• Peninsular WarRelated: Spain's wartime political crisis weakened imperial control and accelerated independence movements.

• José de San MartínNarrower topic: San Martín’s military career unfolded within this wider continental upheaval.

• Gran ColombiaNarrower topic: Gran Colombia emerged from these wars against Spanish colonial rule.

• Viceroyalty of PeruNarrower topic: Peru’s independence formed part of the wider collapse of Spain’s American empire.

• May RevolutionNarrower topic: The May Revolution opened a prolonged regional struggle rather than immediately creating an independent state.

• Latin American wars of independenceBroader topic: These wars made up most of the region-wide conflict but did not include Brazil’s break from Portugal.

• Argentine War of IndependenceNarrower topic: The Río de la Plata war was one regional front in this broader independence movement.

• Bourbon ReformsNarrower topic: Reform-era conflicts contributed to grievances that later independence movements could mobilize.

• Peruvian War of IndependenceNarrower topic: Peru's conflict formed part of this wider struggle, though royalist power persisted there longer.

• Captaincy General of GuatemalaRelated: Independence movements dissolved the colonial order that sustained the captaincy general.

• Spanish Constitution of 1812Related: The constitution’s imperial representation debates unfolded alongside revolutions that dismantled Spanish rule overseas.

• Charles IV of SpainRelated: The crisis of royal authority after 1808 helped accelerate independence movements overseas.

• Pedro I of BrazilCompared with: Unlike many Spanish American republics, independent Brazil retained a monarchy under Pedro.

• Battle of AyacuchoNarrower topic: Ayacucho formed part of the campaigns that ended Spain’s mainland American empire.

• Venezuelan War of IndependenceNarrower topic: Venezuela’s war formed part of this continent-wide collapse of Spanish imperial authority.

• CaudilloRelated: Wartime commanders and militias provided many caudillos their first armed constituencies.

• Empire of BrazilNarrower topic: Brazil’s independence unfolded within the same continental upheaval but produced a monarchy rather than republics.

• Francisco de Paula SantanderNarrower topic: Santander’s struggle belonged to this continental wave of revolutions.

• José Antonio PáezNarrower topic: Venezuela’s independence struggle formed part of this continent-wide upheaval.

• Antonio José de SucreNarrower topic: The wars created the military and political arena in which Sucre advanced.

• Bayonne AbdicationsRelated: The crisis of royal legitimacy contributed to political upheaval that grew into independence struggles.

• CaudillismoRelated: The wars armed local leaders and disrupted colonial chains of command.

• Ferdinand VIIRelated: Ferdinand’s restoration coincided with Spain’s struggle to recover its American colonies.

• Battle of CaraboboNarrower topic: Carabobo formed part of the wider struggle against Spain in the Americas.

• Bolivian War of IndependenceNarrower topic: Upper Peru's struggle formed part of this wider continental break with Spain.

• Atlantic revolutionsBroader topic: They extended the revolutionary cycle across a vast empire under the pressure of Spain’s political crisis.

• Manuel GodoyRelated: The monarchy’s crisis after Godoy’s fall weakened imperial authority and helped trigger independence movements.

• Spanish liberalismRelated: Imperial collapse and wartime politics intensified disputes over sovereignty and representation in Spain.

• Viceroyalty of New GranadaNarrower topic: War dismantled the viceroyalty’s authority.

• Battle of PichinchaNarrower topic: Pichincha was one regional victory within this continent-wide struggle.

• Colombian War of IndependenceNarrower topic: The New Granadan struggle formed one regional theater of this larger independence era.

• Congress of CúcutaNarrower topic: The assembly addressed the political order created by the independence struggle.

• Ecuadorian War of IndependenceNarrower topic: Ecuador's struggle formed part of this continent-wide wave of independence.

• Spanish American independenceBroader topic: Armed campaigns converted revolutionary governments’ claims into lasting political separation.

• United States intervention in Latin AmericaRelated: Newly independent states became the setting for later United States expansion and influence.

• Andrés de Santa CruzNarrower topic: Santa Cruz first rose as a military officer amid these independence struggles.

• Francisco de MirandaNarrower topic: Miranda’s independence projects anticipated the continental wars that followed.

• First Constitutional EraRelated: Imperial crisis shaped debates over overseas representation and constitutional authority.

• Tomás Cipriano de MosqueraNarrower topic: Mosquera gained military experience and political standing in these wars.

• Decolonization of the AmericasBroader topic: They dismantled Spain’s continental American empire across multiple campaigns.

• Hispanic AmericaRelated: These wars created the region's independent republics while leaving shared colonial legacies.

• Manuel Blanco EncaladaNarrower topic: His career unfolded within the wider independence movements that reshaped Spanish America.

• Trienio LiberalRelated: The loss of overseas territories and ongoing colonial wars intensified Spain’s political and fiscal strain.

• Liberation Campaign of New GranadaNarrower topic: The campaign was one of the decisive military episodes in this wider upheaval.

• Rafael UrdanetaNarrower topic: Urdaneta’s campaigns formed part of this continent-wide break from Spanish monarchy.

• Revolutions of the 1820sNarrower topic: Their final campaigns overlapped the decade’s European revolts and transformed the Atlantic world.