Linked from

The 49 pages that link to Spanish American wars of independence, each with the reason it gives.

• Simón BolívarNarrower topic: Bolívar’s campaigns formed a major northern front in these broader wars.

• Mexican War of IndependenceNarrower topic: Mexico’s war formed part of the wider collapse of Spain’s American empire.

• José de San MartínNarrower topic: San Martín’s military career unfolded within this wider continental upheaval.

• Gran ColombiaNarrower topic: Gran Colombia emerged from these wars against Spanish colonial rule.

• Viceroyalty of PeruNarrower topic: Peru’s independence formed part of the wider collapse of Spain’s American empire.

• May RevolutionNarrower topic: The May Revolution opened a prolonged regional struggle rather than immediately creating an independent state.

• Argentine War of IndependenceNarrower topic: The Río de la Plata war was one regional front in this broader independence movement.

• Bourbon ReformsNarrower topic: Reform-era conflicts contributed to grievances that later independence movements could mobilize.

• Peruvian War of IndependenceNarrower topic: Peru's conflict formed part of this wider struggle, though royalist power persisted there longer.

• Battle of AyacuchoNarrower topic: Ayacucho formed part of the campaigns that ended Spain’s mainland American empire.

• Venezuelan War of IndependenceNarrower topic: Venezuela’s war formed part of this continent-wide collapse of Spanish imperial authority.

• Empire of BrazilNarrower topic: Brazil’s independence unfolded within the same continental upheaval but produced a monarchy rather than republics.

• Francisco de Paula SantanderNarrower topic: Santander’s struggle belonged to this continental wave of revolutions.

• José Antonio PáezNarrower topic: Venezuela’s independence struggle formed part of this continent-wide upheaval.

• Antonio José de SucreNarrower topic: The wars created the military and political arena in which Sucre advanced.

• Battle of CaraboboNarrower topic: Carabobo formed part of the wider struggle against Spain in the Americas.

• Bolivian War of IndependenceNarrower topic: Upper Peru's struggle formed part of this wider continental break with Spain.

• Viceroyalty of New GranadaNarrower topic: War dismantled the viceroyalty’s authority.

• Battle of PichinchaNarrower topic: Pichincha was one regional victory within this continent-wide struggle.

• Colombian War of IndependenceNarrower topic: The New Granadan struggle formed one regional theater of this larger independence era.

• Congress of CúcutaNarrower topic: The assembly addressed the political order created by the independence struggle.

• Ecuadorian War of IndependenceNarrower topic: Ecuador's struggle formed part of this continent-wide wave of independence.

• Andrés de Santa CruzNarrower topic: Santa Cruz first rose as a military officer amid these independence struggles.

• Francisco de MirandaNarrower topic: Miranda’s independence projects anticipated the continental wars that followed.

• Tomás Cipriano de MosqueraNarrower topic: Mosquera gained military experience and political standing in these wars.

• Manuel Blanco EncaladaNarrower topic: His career unfolded within the wider independence movements that reshaped Spanish America.

• Liberation Campaign of New GranadaNarrower topic: The campaign was one of the decisive military episodes in this wider upheaval.

• Rafael UrdanetaNarrower topic: Urdaneta’s campaigns formed part of this continent-wide break from Spanish monarchy.

• Revolutions of the 1820sNarrower topic: Their final campaigns overlapped the decade’s European revolts and transformed the Atlantic world.