Linked from

The 42 pages that link to Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, each with the reason it gives.

• Russian RevolutionRelated: The Bolsheviks accepted severe territorial losses to withdraw Russia from World War I.

• Russian Civil WarRelated: The treaty alienated many Russians and widened divisions inside the anti-Bolshevik camp.

• October RevolutionRelated: It fulfilled the Bolshevik promise of peace while provoking fierce domestic opposition.

• Leon TrotskyRelated: Trotsky led the Soviet delegation and pursued the unsuccessful formula of neither war nor peace.

• Red ArmyRelated: Its signing intensified opposition to the Bolsheviks and helped widen armed conflict.

• Polish–Soviet WarRelated: Its collapse after Germany’s defeat reopened disputes over territories between Poland and Russia.

• Erich LudendorffRelated: Ludendorff’s eastern victories and demands shaped Germany’s severe terms.

• Józef PiłsudskiRelated: Piłsudski’s refusal to swear loyalty to the Central Powers came amid their declining war effort.

• Russian emigrationRelated: Its territorial changes and political fallout contributed to upheaval across the former empire.

• Deep operationRelated: The treaty ended Russia’s participation in the war whose stalemated fronts informed Soviet military reform.

• Ukrainian People's RepublicRelated: The republic secured recognition and military support through a separate treaty with the Central Powers.

• Treaty of RapalloRelated: Its annulment after Germany’s defeat left unresolved questions about German and Soviet claims.

• Ukrainian War of IndependenceRelated: The treaty brought German and Austro-Hungarian forces into Ukraine and reshaped its wartime politics.

• Bolshevik RevolutionRelated: The new government’s promise to end the war led to this consequential peace.

• Socialist Revolutionary PartyRelated: Opposition to the treaty helped drive the Left Socialist-Revolutionaries' break with the Bolsheviks.

• Treaty of TartuRelated: Its collapse after Germany’s defeat reopened questions about borders and Russian influence.

• Allied intervention in the Russian Civil WarRelated: The separate peace intensified Allied concern about Germany's access to Russian resources.

• Transcaucasian Democratic Federative RepublicRelated: Its territorial terms intensified the federation’s conflict with the Ottoman Empire.

• Operation MichaelRelated: It freed German divisions for transfer from the Eastern Front to France.

• Brusilov OffensiveRelated: Russia's later withdrawal from the war reversed the strategic gains the offensive had briefly created.

• Estonian War of IndependenceRelated: Its collapse after Germany’s defeat created the opening for Soviet advances into Estonia.

• Battle of SardarabadRelated: Its territorial terms enabled Ottoman forces to renew their advance in the Caucasus.

• Gorlice–Tarnów offensiveRelated: The losses of 1915 formed part of the longer military crisis that culminated in Russia's exit from the war.

• Lev KamenevRelated: Kamenev’s opposition to the treaty reflected divisions within the Bolshevik leadership.

• Lithuanian Wars of IndependenceRelated: Its collapse after Germany’s defeat reopened the question of who would control Lithuania.

• Ukrainian–Soviet WarRelated: Its terms and the ensuing German occupation reshaped control of Ukraine during the war.

• Battle of SarikamishRelated: It reversed Russian wartime gains in the Caucasus after the empire’s collapse.

• Second Battle of the Piave RiverRelated: It freed Austro-Hungarian forces from the Eastern Front for redeployment against Italy.

• Armeno-Georgian WarRelated: Its aftermath and the retreat of Ottoman forces reshaped authority and territorial claims in the Caucasus.

• Battle of BakuRelated: Its settlement and aftermath enabled Ottoman advances into the Caucasus.

• Kerensky OffensiveRelated: The offensive’s failure helped erode support for continuing the war, which Soviet Russia later ended through this treaty.

• Polish–Lithuanian WarRelated: Its collapse helped create the power vacuum in which Polish and Lithuanian claims collided.