Linked from

The 57 pages that link to Arab Spring, each with the reason it gives.

• Pan-ArabismCompared with: Its revolts emphasized domestic demands and varied national movements rather than a single unity project.

• Collective behaviorBroader topic: Its demonstrations and uprisings show collective action spreading across national contexts.

• 2011 Egyptian revolutionNarrower topic: Egypt’s uprising became one of the Arab Spring’s most consequential revolts.

• DemocratizationCompared with: Its uneven outcomes show that uprisings do not guarantee durable democratization.

• YemenRelated: Protests in Yemen contributed to the transfer of power and instability preceding the current war.

• CNNBroader topic: CNN covered political upheavals whose speed and scale suited continuous international reporting.

• Social media activismBroader topic: Social platforms helped circulate information and organize action during several uprisings.

• Hashtag activismRelated: Social media helped circulate information and organize protest, though hashtags were only one part of the uprisings.

• RebellionBroader topic: Its diverse outcomes show how similar challenges to authority can produce very different results.

• Digital activismRelated: Social platforms helped circulate protest information, though political change had broader causes.

• Ali Abdullah SalehNarrower topic: Its Yemeni protests triggered the crisis that forced Saleh to relinquish the presidency.

• Occupy Wall StreetRelated: Its demonstrations and occupation tactics formed part of the protest wave preceding Occupy.

• TwitterRelated: Activists and observers used Twitter to circulate updates during protests.

• Arab identityRelated: The uprisings made shared regional language visible while revealing divergent national struggles.

• Muslim BrotherhoodNarrower topic: The uprisings brought Brotherhood-linked actors into government and intensified regional disputes over Islamists.

• Arab worldBroader topic: Its shared regional label accompanied sharply different national causes and outcomes.

• Hosni MubarakNarrower topic: Mubarak’s fall became one of the Arab Spring’s defining events.

• Tunisian RevolutionNarrower topic: Tunisia’s uprising was the first successful overthrow in this regional wave.

• Al JazeeraRelated: Al Jazeera’s extensive coverage made it a prominent source during the uprisings.

• TunisiaNarrower topic: Tunisia’s uprising was the first major revolt in this regional wave.

• Libya under Muammar GaddafiNarrower topic: Its regional upheaval helped trigger the Libyan uprising in February 2011.

• Mohamed ElBaradeiRelated: ElBaradei returned to Egypt during the uprising and became a prominent opposition figure.

• Music and politicsRelated: Music and online circulation helped protesters narrate and share experiences of revolt.

• Hassan al-BannaRelated: The Brotherhood’s Egyptian successor won elections after the 2011 uprising.

• Occupy movementRelated: Its imagery and tactics formed part of the protest context preceding Occupy.

• Yemeni RevolutionNarrower topic: Yemen’s revolt formed part of the wider regional wave of political unrest.

• Zine El Abidine Ben AliNarrower topic: Ben Ali’s ousting was the first major regime change in this regional wave.

• Abdullah of Saudi ArabiaCompared with: Its unrest prompted Abdullah to combine social spending with resistance to political upheaval.

• Mohamed BouaziziNarrower topic: Bouazizi’s act became a regional symbol as protests spread beyond Tunisia.

• Qatar diplomatic crisisRelated: Different responses to the uprisings widened disagreements over regional political movements.

• Syrian oppositionNarrower topic: Regional revolts helped shape the political moment in which Syrian protests began.

• Tawakkol KarmanNarrower topic: Yemen’s uprising, including Karman’s activism, formed part of this regional wave.

• Mohammed VINarrower topic: Regional upheavals provide context for Morocco's 2011 protests and royal response.

• Abdullah II of JordanRelated: Its protests prompted political reforms and public demonstrations in Jordan under Abdullah.

• Christiane AmanpourNarrower topic: Her reporting covered revolts that reshaped regional politics and international news.

• Hamad bin Khalifa Al ThaniRelated: Qatar’s assertive regional role under Hamad became especially visible during these upheavals.

• 2010sBroader topic: Its early protests showed how networked communication could accelerate political mobilization.

• Manuel CastellsBroader topic: Castells analyzed how communication networks interacted with mobilization during these uprisings.

• Rojava RevolutionNarrower topic: The Syrian uprising emerged within this regional wave of demands for political change.

• Third International TheoryNarrower topic: Its Libyan uprising brought the theory’s political order to an end.

• 2015 European migrant crisisNarrower topic: Its upheavals contributed to conflicts and instability that formed part of the crisis's wider backdrop.

• 21st centuryBroader topic: Its varied outcomes exposed the power and limits of mass mobilization.

• Ahmed Fouad NegmRelated: Negm’s repertoire returned to public performance during the Egyptian uprising of 2011.

• Al Jazeera ArabicBroader topic: The channel’s extensive coverage made it a central source during the uprisings.

• GrassrootsBroader topic: Local demonstrations spread into national movements challenging authoritarian governments.

• History of TunisiaNarrower topic: Tunisia’s revolution triggered the wider regional wave.

• History of YemenRelated: Protests in Yemen triggered a transition that destabilized the political settlement.

• Middle East and North AfricaBroader topic: The events crossed several MENA states while producing sharply different national outcomes.

• Andrey KorotayevBroader topic: Korotayev and colleagues analyzed structural pressures associated with unrest in the region.

• Arab WinterNarrower topic: Arab Winter names the troubled aftermath of this region-wide cycle of revolt.