Linked from

The 52 pages that link to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, each with the reason it gives.

• World War IRelated: His wartime reputation became a foundation for Turkey’s postwar transformation.

• Treaty of SèvresRelated: He led the nationalist resistance that rejected Sèvres.

• Treaty of LausanneRelated: His nationalist movement supplied the government whose claims Lausanne recognized.

• Turkish War of IndependenceRelated: He led the movement from its early resistance through victory and state-building.

• Hagia SophiaRelated: His government made Hagia Sophia a museum in 1935.

• Turkish nationalismRelated: His government established a state-centered model of Turkish national identity.

• Ottoman successionRelated: The abolition ended dynastic succession to the Ottoman throne in 1922.

• Turkish languageRelated: Atatürk sponsored the alphabet change and established institutions that shaped modern Turkish.

• Republic of TurkeyRelated: He led the independence movement and directed the new state's founding reforms.

• Gallipoli campaignRelated: His leadership at Gallipoli helped establish his military reputation.

• Armistice of MudrosRelated: He opposed the occupations and settlement that followed the armistice.

• Turkish Armed ForcesRelated: His military career and state-building shaped the armed forces’ republican identity.

• Republican People's PartyRelated: He founded the party in 1923 and shaped its early leadership and program.

• Abolition of the Ottoman sultanateRelated: He led the movement whose assembly voted to end the sultanate.

• AnkaraRelated: Atatürk and the national movement he led made Ankara the center of the new state.

• Grand National Assembly of TurkeyRelated: He convened the Assembly in Ankara and led its wartime government.

• Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)Related: He unified Turkish resistance and directed the campaign that defeated the Greek army.

• İsmet İnönüRelated: Inönü was Atatürk’s close military and political associate and succeeded him as president.

• Turkish alphabet reformRelated: He publicly championed and politically drove adoption of the Latin-based alphabet.

• Turkish language reformRelated: Atatürk made language change a state-led project and championed the new alphabet.

• Abolition of the Ottoman caliphateRelated: He supported abolishing the caliphate as part of consolidating republican sovereignty.

• Erich von FalkenhaynRelated: His Ottoman command experience overlapped with German-led military reorganization.

• Italo-Turkish WarRelated: His early military service in the war preceded his role in Turkey’s founding.

• Henri GouraudRelated: Gouraud’s Middle Eastern command operated amid the same postwar struggle over Ottoman lands.

• Ziya GökalpRelated: Gökalp’s thought informed the nationalist milieu of Atatürk’s republic, though not every policy.

• Greek genocideRelated: His forces prevailed in the war that ended Greek presence in much of Anatolia.

• Atatürk's reformsRelated: As president and Republican People's Party leader, he directed and symbolized the reform program.

• Celâl BayarRelated: Bayar served in Atatürk’s governments and helped establish the republic’s early economic institutions.

• Mehmed VRelated: His military career rose during the final years of Mehmed V’s empire.

• Burning of SmyrnaRelated: His forces captured Smyrna, and his government’s responsibility for the fire remains contested.

• History of the Middle EastRelated: His state-building project reshaped Anatolia’s political order after World War I.

• Sun Language TheoryRelated: Atatürk endorsed the theory and made it part of official cultural discussion.

• Zeki Velidi ToganRelated: Togan later pursued an academic career in Turkey during Atatürk’s republic.

• Sabiha GökçenRelated: Atatürk adopted Gökçen and supported her education and aviation career.

• Aftermath of World War IRelated: He led resistance to the partition of Ottoman territories and helped secure a new settlement.

• Autocephalous Turkish Orthodox PatriarchateRelated: The patriarchate's nationalist project developed within the new state formed under his leadership.

• Benevolent dictatorshipRelated: His reformist, one-party rule is sometimes framed as paternalistic modernization from above.

• Franco-Turkish WarRelated: He led the nationalist government whose forces opposed France.

• History of the CaucasusRelated: His government negotiated the postwar borders that shaped the southern Caucasus.

• History of the Ottoman EmpireRelated: His movement replaced imperial rule with a republic and ended the Ottoman political order.

• Middle Eastern theatre of World War IRelated: His command at Gallipoli helped make him a prominent figure in the Ottoman defense.

• Müzeyyen SenarRelated: Senar performed for Atatürk, linking her public image to the Republic’s cultural transformation.

• Politics of TurkeyRelated: His reforms and republican vision continue to shape disputes over secularism and national identity.